Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek

Overview

The Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, affectionately known as the Glyptotek, is an architectural and artistic jewel nestled in the heart of Copenhagen, Denmark. This esteemed art museum offers a captivating journey through thousands of years of human creativity, from ancient civilizations to 19th-century masterpieces. Its name, derived from the Greek words 'glyphein' (to carve) and 'theke' (a storing place), fittingly describes its origins as a repository for sculptures. Beyond its remarkable collections, the Glyptotek itself is a work of art, featuring a stunning Winter Garden and distinct architectural styles that create an inspiring atmosphere for all who visit.

Strategically located near iconic Copenhagen landmarks like Tivoli Gardens and the Central Station, the museum serves as a cultural oasis, inviting travelers to step into a world where art and history intertwine. With over 10,000 works, the Glyptotek provides a rich and diverse experience, blending the awe of antiquity with the profound expressions of modern art.

History & Cultural Background

The story of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek begins with Carl Jacobsen, the visionary son of the founder of Carlsberg Breweries and one of Denmark's greatest art patrons. A passionate collector, Jacobsen believed that art should be accessible to everyone, capable of enriching and beautifying daily life. His profound love for art, especially sculpture, led him to amass a vast personal collection. By 1882, his collection had grown so extensive that he opened it to the public in the winter garden of his home, initially calling it 'The Glyptothek at Ny Carlsberg'.

In 1888, Jacobsen donated his entire art collection to the Danish State and the City of Copenhagen, on the condition that a suitable building be constructed to house it. The museum officially opened its doors in 1897, designed by architect Vilhelm Dahlerup. An expansion became necessary just two years later, in 1899, when Jacobsen donated his extensive collection of antique art. This led to the addition of a new wing, designed by Hack Kampmann, and a magnificent glass-domed Winter Garden connecting the older and newer sections, inaugurated in 1906. The museum further expanded in 1996 with a modern extension by Henning Larsen, ensuring its continued relevance and capacity for future acquisitions.

What Makes It Special

The Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek stands out for its unique blend of ancient and modern art, presented within a breathtaking architectural setting. Its collections are primarily divided into two main departments: Antique and Modern. The Antique collection boasts over 10,000 pieces, encompassing Egyptian, Greek, Etruscan, and Roman art, including an impressive array of marble statues, sarcophagi, and portrait heads that span 6,000 years of history. Notably, the Egyptian collection alone features more than 1,900 pieces, some dating back to 3000 BCE, offering a deep dive into the Nile's ancient civilizations.

Equally compelling is the Modern collection, with its focus on 19th-century French and Danish art. Here, visitors can admire works by French Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masters such as Monet, Cézanne, and van Gogh. The Glyptotek houses one of the world's most significant collections of Paul Gauguin's work, with over 40 pieces, many inspired by his time in Tahiti. Furthermore, it proudly displays the complete set of Edgar Degas' bronze sculptures, including the iconic 'Little Dancer of Fourteen Years', and one of the largest and most important collections of Auguste Rodin's sculptures outside France, featuring 35 pieces including 'The Thinker'.

The museum's architecture is a highlight in itself. Originally conceived as a 'daylight museum', natural light plays a crucial role in illuminating the artworks, creating a dynamic viewing experience. The magnificent Winter Garden, with its towering palm trees and tranquil fountain, provides a Mediterranean escape, connecting the different wings of the museum and offering a serene space for contemplation. Some of these palms are over 140 years old, originating from Carl Jacobsen's childhood home.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Carl Jacobsen's dedication to making art accessible extended beyond simply opening a museum. His vision was to create a 'Temple of Beauty' where art could speak directly to the individual, providing a respite from the everyday world. Interestingly, Jacobsen initially had reservations about the museum's chosen location due to its proximity to Tivoli Gardens, which he considered 'common'. However, he eventually accepted the site, which has proven to be a central and popular spot for visitors.

The museum's superb acoustics in its auditorium and halls mean that it's not just a visual feast; it also regularly hosts classical concerts and other cultural events, occasionally offering a unique auditory experience during museum hours. The Glyptotek also features a rooftop terrace, accessible via the 1996 extension, which provides panoramic views over Copenhagen's rooftops, adding another dimension to the visitor experience.

Visitor Perspective

Visiting the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek is an immersive experience where the art and architecture harmoniously coexist. Travelers often find themselves mesmerized by the intricate details of ancient sculptures and paintings, then transported to a lush, tropical oasis within the glass-domed Winter Garden. This tranquil space, filled with greenery and the gentle sound of a fountain, offers a peaceful interlude and a perfect spot for reflection amidst the extensive collections.

The museum's thoughtful design, which prioritizes natural light, ensures that each artwork is viewed under optimal conditions, enhancing its details and emotive power. Exploring the diverse galleries, from the stoic Roman emperors to the vibrant French Impressionists, feels like a curated journey through humanity's artistic evolution. The Glyptotek provides an opportunity for deep engagement with art and culture, encouraging visitors to connect with the pieces on a personal level, just as Carl Jacobsen intended. Its central location makes it easily accessible, allowing for a seamless integration into any Copenhagen itinerary.