Roman Sculptures

Overview

Stepping into the Roman Sculptures collection at the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen, Denmark, is like embarking on a journey back to the heart of the Roman Empire. This internationally renowned collection offers an unparalleled insight into the art, culture, and society of ancient Rome, making it one of the world's finest collections of ancient sculpture.

Housed within the magnificent architecture of the Glyptotek, these sculptures present a panoramic view of Roman artistic expression, ranging from grand imperial statues to intimate portrait busts. Visitors can explore fourteen dedicated rooms, each filled with marble masterpieces that once adorned public spaces, private villas, and burial grounds across the Roman world.

History & Cultural Background

The impressive Roman collection owes its existence to Carl Jacobsen, the son of the founder of Carlsberg Breweries and a passionate art collector. Jacobsen's vision was to create a place where art could speak directly to the individual, offering a retreat from the outside world. He founded the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek and, in 1899, generously donated his vast collection of antiquities to the public, necessitating the construction of a new wing to house them.

In the Roman world, sculpture was not merely decorative; it was a fundamental means of communication and expression, imbued with specific purposes and messages. The collection vividly illustrates Rome's complex relationship with Greek art; many Roman works are direct imitations or interpretations of famous Greek originals from the 5th and 4th centuries BCE. These Roman versions are invaluable, often serving as our only surviving link to Greek masterpieces that have otherwise been lost to time.

What Makes It Special

The Roman Sculptures collection at the Glyptotek stands out for several reasons. It is particularly celebrated for its extensive and high-quality array of Roman Imperial portraits, a testament to Carl Jacobsen's ambition to acquire at least one portrait of every Roman emperor. This remarkable series allows visitors to stand face to face with historical figures like Augustus, the first Roman emperor, and the infamous Caligula, of whom the Glyptotek possesses a rare and fine depiction.

Comprising over 400 portraits from the ancient Greek and Roman world, the collection offers a profound sense of human ideals, both physical and psychological, as perceived through the eyes of antiquity. Beyond emperors, it includes significant historical figures such as Pompey the Great, presented in one of the best Roman portraits found anywhere. Furthermore, the museum houses important finds from Roman villas and a substantial selection of Palmyrene artifacts, one of the largest such collections outside Syria.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Imagine Carl Jacobsen's dedication, tirelessly building a collection that would allow future generations to gaze upon the countenances of nearly every Roman emperor. This personal quest brings a tangible human touch to the vastness of history. The very name 'Glyptotek' itself, derived from the Greek 'glyphein' (to carve) and 'theke' (storing-place), perfectly encapsulates the museum's primary focus on sculpture.

A fascinating detail you might notice is the condition of some ancient statues. It's not uncommon to see Roman portrait busts with damaged noses. Historically, this damage was sometimes deliberate, stemming from a medieval belief that breaking the nose of a pagan statue would prevent it from 'breathing' and coming to life. Observing the collection, you are engaging with art that reflects a millennium's view of humanity, where the human body was the most important motif.

Visitor Perspective

As you wander through the Glyptotek's Roman Sculpture galleries, you'll find yourself immersed in a delightful and thought-provoking journey through 6000 years of Mediterranean art and history. The museum's design, with its high ceilings and natural light, enhances the experience, allowing the marble to truly glow. It's a place designed for active contemplation and quiet repose, where each sculpture invites you to consider the stories and lives of those from a bygone era. The blend of art and architecture offers new perspectives on human existence, culture, and civilization, promising a memorable visit for any curious traveler.