Meiji Shrine

Discover Meiji Shrine in Tokyo, Japan – a serene Shinto sanctuary dedicated to Emperor Meiji. Explore its vast forest, iconic torii gates, and rich history.

Overview

Nestled amidst the dynamic urban sprawl of Tokyo, Meiji Shrine (Meiji Jingu) offers a profound escape into a world of tranquility, history, and spiritual reverence. Dedicated to the deified spirits of Emperor Meiji and his consort, Empress Shoken, this Shinto shrine stands as a powerful symbol of Japan's transition into the modern era. More than just a place of worship, it is an expansive green oasis, covering some 70 hectares (170 acres), comprising a dense, man-made forest right in the heart of Shibuya. Visitors are greeted by towering torii gates marking the entrance to a path that leads away from the city's hustle and into a serene, almost sacred, landscape. Meiji Shrine is not only a site of historical importance but also a living cultural institution, hosting traditional ceremonies and attracting millions of visitors and worshippers annually, particularly during the New Year's Hatsumode.

History & Cultural Background

The establishment of Meiji Shrine is deeply intertwined with the life and legacy of Emperor Meiji (1852-1912) and Empress Shoken (1849-1914). Emperor Meiji was Japan's first modern emperor, presiding over the Meiji Restoration that saw the country rapidly industrialize and Westernize, transforming from an isolated feudal society into a major world power. Upon his passing in 1912, and Empress Shoken's in 1914, the Japanese people expressed a strong desire to commemorate their contributions to the nation. Construction of the shrine began in 1915, driven by a nationwide fundraising effort and the collective spirit of the populace.

Remarkably, the vast forest surrounding the shrine is not natural but was meticulously planned and planted. Over 100,000 trees, sourced from all over Japan and abroad, were donated by citizens and planted by young volunteers during the shrine's construction. The vision was to create a perpetual forest that would mature naturally over the next century and beyond. While the original shrine buildings were destroyed during air raids in World War II, they were faithfully reconstructed in 1958 through public donations, preserving the original design and spiritual essence.

What Makes It Special

Meiji Shrine's uniqueness lies in its harmonious blend of spiritual grandeur and natural beauty, meticulously crafted yet feeling entirely organic. The most striking features include the enormous wooden torii gates, particularly the main entrance gate, which is among the largest in Japan. Crafted from a 1,500-year-old cypress tree from Taiwan, these gates symbolize the transition from the mundane to the sacred. Walking through them and along the gravel paths under the canopy of hundreds of thousands of trees, one immediately feels a distinct separation from the urban environment.

Another iconic sight is the impressive display of sake barrels (kazaridaru) and wine barrels offered to the shrine. These colorful, decorative barrels represent offerings from sake brewers across Japan, symbolizing prayers for prosperity and a bountiful harvest. Nearby, a collection of French wine barrels serves as a tribute to Empress Shoken's appreciation for Western culture. The Inner Garden (Gyoen), which requires a small separate entrance fee, is particularly famous for its exquisite iris garden, blooming most vibrantly in June, a testament to the Empress's personal fondness for this tranquil space.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

• The Forest's Legacy: The forest, planned to sustain itself for a century, is now a thriving ecosystem home to diverse plant and animal life. Its creation was a monumental undertaking, symbolizing the nation's unity and dedication to its imperial family.
• Traditional Weddings: Meiji Shrine is a popular venue for traditional Shinto weddings. Visitors often have the unique opportunity to witness elaborate processions of couples in traditional attire, accompanied by Shinto priests and musicians, offering a glimpse into a cherished Japanese cultural practice.
• Yearly Visitors: Meiji Shrine is consistently one of Japan's most visited religious sites, especially during Hatsumode (the first shrine visit of the New Year), when millions flock to offer prayers for good fortune.
• Purification Ritual: Before approaching the main hall, visitors are encouraged to perform a purification ritual at the temizuya, washing their hands and rinsing their mouths with water from ladles. This symbolic cleansing prepares one for respectful interaction with the sacred space.
• Historical Artifacts: While the main shrine buildings are modern reconstructions, the complex includes a Treasure Museum (Homotsuden) that houses various personal belongings of Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, offering insight into their lives and era.

Visitor Perspective

Visiting Meiji Shrine is an experience that transcends a typical tourist stop; it's an immersion into Japanese spirituality and natural beauty. As you walk the long, gravel paths, the sounds of the city gradually fade, replaced by the rustling leaves and the gentle murmur of other visitors. The air feels cleaner, cooler, and profoundly peaceful. It's an opportunity for quiet contemplation and appreciation of a culture that deeply respects its history and natural environment. While photography is generally permitted, discretion and respect are paramount, especially near prayer areas or during ceremonies. The main shrine grounds are free to enter, though the Inner Garden and Treasure Museum have separate fees. Allowing ample time, perhaps 1-2 hours, is recommended to fully absorb the atmosphere and explore the various features. It is a place that invites reflection, offering a serene counterpoint to Tokyo's vibrant energy and leaving a lasting impression of calm strength.