Main Shrine

Overview

The Main Shrine, or Honden, is the most sacred and central building within the expansive grounds of Meiji Shrine (Meiji Jingu) in Tokyo, Japan. This revered Shinto shrine is dedicated to the deified spirits of Emperor Meiji and his consort, Empress Shoken, who played pivotal roles in Japan's rapid modernization during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Nestled within a vast, man-made evergreen forest covering approximately 70 hectares (170 acres), the Main Shrine offers a profound sense of tranquility and spiritual reflection amidst the bustling metropolis of Tokyo.

It serves as the heart of the Meiji Jingu complex, where daily rituals are performed and visitors can engage in traditional Shinto practices, seeking guidance and offering prayers.

History & Cultural Background

Meiji Shrine was established on November 1, 1920, to honor Emperor Meiji, who passed away in 1912, and Empress Shoken, who died in 1914. Their reign, known as the Meiji Restoration (1868-1912), marked Japan's transformation from a feudal society into a modern, industrialized nation. The shrine's construction was a national undertaking, with volunteers contributing over 100,000 trees from across Japan to create the lush forest that now surrounds it.

Tragically, the original shrine buildings were destroyed during the Tokyo air raids of World War II. However, through public donations and a concerted effort, the Main Shrine and other structures were faithfully rebuilt and restored by 1958, symbolizing Japan's resilience and enduring respect for its imperial heritage.

What Makes It Special

The Meiji Shrine's Main Shrine stands out for several reasons. Firstly, its location within an extensive, meticulously planned forest creates an extraordinary natural sanctuary in the heart of one of the world's busiest cities. This tranquil environment, where the sounds of the city fade away, is a testament to the dedication involved in its creation.

Architecturally, the Main Shrine exemplifies the traditional Nagarezukuri style, characterized by gracefully curved roofs and the use of natural materials. The buildings are constructed primarily from Japanese cypress wood, known for its durability and water resistance, with copper-clad roofs that develop an attractive green patina over time. This emphasis on natural beauty and simplicity creates a profound sense of harmony and reverence.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Upon approaching the Main Shrine, visitors pass unique displays of sake barrels donated by breweries across Japan and wine barrels from France, symbolizing the blending of tradition and modernization during Emperor Meiji's era. Inside the shrine courtyard, two massive camphor trees, known as Meoto Kusu, are tied together with a sacred rope. These trees, representing Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, have become a popular 'power spot' for couples seeking strong and lasting relationships.

Another notable spot within the Inner Garden, often visited by the imperial couple, is Kiyomasa's Well, believed to be a source of positive energy. The shrine is also a popular venue for traditional Shinto weddings, offering visitors a chance to witness these beautiful ceremonies. During New Year's (Hatsumode), millions visit Meiji Shrine for the year's first prayers, making it one of Japan's most frequented religious sites.

Visitor Perspective

A visit to the Main Shrine begins with a peaceful walk along gravel paths through the forest, which acts as a natural buffer from urban noise. Before reaching the main complex, visitors often stop at the temizuya to perform a purification ritual, cleansing their hands and mouth. Passing through the towering torii gates, it's customary to bow as a sign of respect, marking the transition from the mundane to the sacred.

At the Main Shrine, visitors can make offerings, bow twice, clap twice, make a wish, and bow once more, following traditional Shinto etiquette. Small wooden plaques called 'ema' are available for writing wishes or prayers. The tranquil atmosphere and the visible connection to Japan's imperial past make visiting the Main Shrine a deeply meaningful experience, offering a serene escape and a glimpse into the nation's spiritual heart.