Römerberg

Overview

Stepping into the Römerberg in Frankfurt, Germany, is like walking through a portal to another era. This historic public square, nestled in the heart of Frankfurt's Altstadt (Old Town), serves as a captivating testament to the city's rich past and enduring spirit. It is widely considered the central point of the old town and a popular destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in German history and culture.

Surrounded by picturesque reconstructed half-timbered houses and dominated by the distinctive Römer building complex, the Römerberg offers a postcard-perfect scene. It's a place where significant historical events unfolded, from imperial coronations to vibrant trade fairs, and continues to be a lively gathering spot today.

History & Cultural Background

The history of the Römerberg stretches back centuries, with evidence of markets and fairs being held here since the 9th century. Its name originates from the 'Römer', which has served as Frankfurt's city hall since 1405.

This square was the epicentre of medieval Frankfurt, playing a crucial role during the Holy Roman Empire. It was here that German kings were elected and, more notably, imperial coronations were celebrated. Inside the Römer, the Kaisersaal (Emperor's Hall) once hosted coronation banquets, with portraits of 52 emperors adorning its walls.

Sadly, the Römerberg and much of Frankfurt's old town were almost entirely destroyed during Allied bombing raids in March 1944 in World War II. However, after the war, a meticulous and faithful reconstruction effort was undertaken between the 1950s and 1980s, carefully restoring the square's historic charm. The iconic half-timbered facades along the Ostzeile (east row) were painstakingly rebuilt to mirror their pre-war appearance.

The square also holds a darker historical note, as it was the site of a Nazi book burning in 1933.

What Makes It Special

What truly sets the Römerberg apart is its remarkable architectural ensemble, which vividly transports visitors back to a bygone era. The Römer, with its three distinctive stepped gables, is an instantly recognizable landmark. Purchased by the city council in 1405, it has been the seat of Frankfurt's administration for over 600 years.

Opposite the Römer stands the Ostzeile, a charming row of six reconstructed half-timbered houses that epitomize medieval German architecture. Each house, with its intricate details, contributes to the square's picturesque quality.

In the center of the square, the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen, or Fountain of Justice, from 1543, features a statue of Justitia holding her scales, unusually without a blindfold. This fountain symbolizes Frankfurt's historical role as a center of law and trade.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

• The Legend of Wine: During the coronation of Emperor Matthias in the 16th century, legend has it that wine flowed from the Fountain of Justice instead of water, creating a memorable spectacle for the celebrating crowds.
• Named Houses: The half-timbered houses on the Ostzeile each have their own evocative names, reflecting their individual histories. Examples include 'Großer Engel' (Great Angel) and 'Goldener Greif' (Golden Griffin).
• A Stage for Celebrations: Beyond its ancient history, the Römerberg has continued to be a focal point for public celebrations in modern times. German football (soccer) teams have often gathered here to celebrate their victories with adoring fans.
• Christmas Market Hub: The square transforms into a festive wonderland each winter, hosting the famous Frankfurt Christmas Market, one of Germany's oldest and largest, attracting millions of visitors annually.

Visitor Perspective

For the curious traveler, the Römerberg offers an immersive experience without an entrance fee, as it is a public square open at all times. Wandering through the square, one can easily imagine the bustling markets and grand ceremonies of centuries past. It's a vibrant hub with charming cafes and restaurants, perfect for soaking in the atmosphere.

Nearby attractions further enrich the visit, such as the Old St. Nicholas Church on the south side of the square and the Historical Museum Frankfurt, which houses artifacts and models detailing the city's history. The Tourist Information Office is also conveniently located at the Römer, offering helpful advice and resources for exploring Frankfurt.