Ostzeile Houses

Overview

Nestled within the historic Römerberg square in Frankfurt, Germany, the Ostzeile Houses present a captivating sight that transports visitors back to a bygone era. This iconic row of picturesque half-timbered houses, whose name translates to 'East Row', forms the eastern facade of the square, directly opposite the Römer city hall. They are a beloved landmark, celebrated for their traditional German architecture and their significant role in representing Frankfurt's historical heart. Today, these meticulously reconstructed buildings house a variety of charming shops and restaurants, contributing to the vibrant atmosphere of the Altstadt, or Old Town.

History & Cultural Background

The story of the Ostzeile is deeply intertwined with Frankfurt's tumultuous 20th-century history. The original houses that stood on this site dated back to the 15th and 16th centuries, showcasing the architectural styles prevalent in medieval and early modern Frankfurt. For centuries, Römerberg was the bustling central square, a witness to imperial coronations, significant trade fairs, and lively markets, including the famous Frankfurt Christmas Market. However, this rich historical fabric was tragically obliterated during World War II. In March 1944, Allied bombing raids devastated much of Frankfurt's historic city center, leaving the Altstadt, including Römerberg and its surrounding buildings, in ruins.

In the aftermath of the war, a debate arose regarding the city's reconstruction. While some significant landmarks like the Römer city hall were rebuilt relatively soon after, the Ostzeile Houses were not immediately restored. A major turning point came in the early 1980s when the decision was made to reconstruct the Ostzeile, aiming to faithfully recreate its pre-war appearance. This reconstruction, undertaken between 1981 and 1984, utilized historical models and blueprints to revive the distinctive half-timbered style. This project was an early precursor to the larger 'New Frankfurt Old Town' (Dom-Römer Quarter) initiative, completed between 2012 and 2018, which further revitalized the area with a blend of reconstructed and harmoniously designed new buildings.

What Makes It Special

The special charm of the Ostzeile Houses lies in their authentic-looking traditional German architecture, particularly their half-timbered facades. They stand as a powerful visual reminder of Frankfurt's historical architectural heritage, offering a rare glimpse into what the city's old town once looked like before its destruction. Each of the six houses in the row possesses its own unique character and a historical name, adding to their individual appeal and storytelling potential. These names include 'Zum Engel' (At the Angel), 'Goldener Greif' (Golden Griffin), 'Wilder Mann' (Wild Man), 'Kleiner Dachsberg-Schlüssel' (Little Dachsberg-Key), 'Großer Laubenberg' (Large Laubenberg), and 'Kleiner Laubenberg' (Little Laubenberg). Their collective presence creates a cohesive and incredibly photogenic backdrop, making them one of Frankfurt's most recognized and admired sights.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Beyond their visual appeal, the Ostzeile Houses are imbued with a sense of resilience and cultural pride. Their reconstruction in the 1980s was not merely about rebuilding structures but about reclaiming a lost piece of Frankfurt's identity and memory. While they are reconstructions, the effort to recreate them with historical accuracy allows contemporary visitors to experience the aesthetic and atmosphere of the medieval Altstadt. For example, 'Zum Engel' at number 28, the leftmost house, once housed Frankfurt's first bank in the 17th century, hinting at the area's long-standing commercial significance. The Ostzeile, along with the entire Römerberg, becomes especially magical during the annual Frankfurt Christmas Market, where the festive lights and seasonal decorations enhance their already enchanting appearance, creating a truly memorable experience for locals and tourists alike.

Visitor Perspective

For a curious traveler, visiting the Ostzeile Houses is an immersive step into Frankfurt's past. Standing in Römerberg square, surrounded by these charming facades, one can almost hear the echoes of centuries of history – the cheers of coronation crowds, the haggling of merchants, and the daily life of a vibrant medieval city. The houses are not just static museum pieces; they are an integral part of a living, breathing urban environment. Visitors can wander through the square, admire the intricate details of the timber-framed architecture, and enjoy a coffee or a meal at one of the cafes or restaurants now nestled within these historic-looking buildings. The Ostzeile offers a focal point for understanding Frankfurt's determination to honor its heritage while moving forward, a testament to the city's spirit and its commitment to preserving its unique cultural narrative for future generations. It's a place to linger, to photograph, and to truly feel the historical pulse of Frankfurt.