Fountain Of Justice

Overview

Nestled in the historical heart of Frankfurt, Germany, within the picturesque Römerberg square, stands the iconic Fountain of Justice, known locally as the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen. This isn't merely a decorative element; it's a profound symbol of the city's enduring commitment to law, fairness, and civic pride. At its core, the fountain features a striking bronze statue of Lady Justitia, the Roman goddess of justice. She is depicted holding her traditional attributes: a sword, representing the power to enforce justice, and a set of scales, symbolizing the weighing of evidence. What makes Frankfurt's Justitia particularly distinctive is her lack of a blindfold, a deliberate artistic choice signifying transparent and clear-sighted judgment for all citizens. As a central landmark in one of Germany's most historically significant squares, the Fountain of Justice serves as a popular focal point for visitors and locals alike, inviting contemplation on the principles it embodies while offering a charming backdrop for countless photographs.

History & Cultural Background

The origins of the Fountain of Justice trace back to 1543, when the city council commissioned the first stone statue of Justitia. This initial monument quickly became an important representation of Frankfurt's self-image and values. The fountain, in its current eight-cornered form, was created in 1611, featuring a new Justitia figure crafted from red sandstone. Over the centuries, it underwent several renovations in 1652, 1705, and 1770, reflecting its continuous importance to the city.

The bronze statue of Justitia that graces the fountain today was cast and installed in 1887. This replacement was generously funded by a Frankfurt wine merchant and was based on the original stone sculpture, ensuring continuity with the fountain's historical appearance. The fountain played a significant role in public life, especially during important civic events such as coronation ceremonies, where it was often a site of celebration.

Even during the tumultuous period of World War II, when much of the Römerberg square was devastated by air raids, the Fountain of Justice and its statue remarkably remained largely undamaged. Though the Justitia statue was temporarily removed and later returned, its resilience mirrored Frankfurt's spirit. In the 1970s, urban development led to its temporary displacement during the construction of a subway and underground garage, but it was ultimately rebuilt at its original, revered location. This continuous presence, despite historical challenges, underscores its profound cultural and historical significance to Frankfurt.

What Makes It Special

The most striking feature that sets Frankfurt's Fountain of Justice apart is the depiction of Lady Justitia without a blindfold. Unlike many conventional representations of the goddess, which emphasize impartiality through blindfoldedness, Frankfurt's Justitia symbolizes an open and transparent application of justice, where all facts are clearly seen and considered.

Its location within the Römerberg square further amplifies its special status. The Römerberg has been the city's central square since the Middle Ages, surrounded by beautifully reconstructed half-timbered houses and the historic Römer (City Hall). This vibrant setting, steeped in centuries of history, provides a captivating backdrop that enhances the fountain's appeal. The combination of historical architecture, Renaissance artistic influences, and a deeply symbolic centerpiece makes the Fountain of Justice a unique and enduring landmark that beautifully encapsulates Frankfurt's historical narrative and its core civic values.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Beyond its symbolic role, the Fountain of Justice has been central to many local events and stories. Historically, it was a focal point for public celebrations, especially during the coronations of Holy Roman Emperors, where wine was said to flow from its spouts. Today, it remains a beloved center for various festivities, most notably transforming into a magical centerpiece during the famous Frankfurt Christmas Market, drawing visitors from around the globe.

A remarkable, lesser-known fact from World War II highlights the fountain's unexpected role in saving lives. During the intense air raids, the medieval vaulted cellars beneath the Römerberg buildings, connected by an underground network, offered refuge. An emergency exit near the fire water reservoir of the Fountain of Justice provided a crucial escape route for over 800 people, demonstrating its literal life-saving impact during a time of crisis.

The iconography of Justitia has also inspired various local organizations to promote different causes, reinforcing its status as a widely recognized symbol of the city's principles. As Frankfurt's oldest fountain, its presence continues to inspire residents and attract visitors, embodying the city's rich past and its enduring commitment to justice.

Visitor Perspective

Visiting the Fountain of Justice offers a deeply enriching experience, providing a tangible connection to Frankfurt's historical and cultural soul. Situated in the heart of the Römerberg, it's easily accessible on foot from anywhere in the city center, and conveniently located near the Dom/Römer U-Bahn station.

The atmosphere surrounding the fountain is captivating, enhanced by the charming, reconstructed half-timbered houses that frame the square. Many visitors enjoy soaking in the vibrant ambiance from one of the nearby cafes. It's a popular spot for photography, with the statue of Justitia and the historic square providing an ideal setting. For those looking to avoid crowds and capture the perfect shot, an early morning or late afternoon visit is recommended.

The fountain is a year-round attraction, but it takes on a particularly festive charm during seasonal events like the Frankfurt Christmas Market. Its central location also makes it a natural starting point for exploring other nearby attractions, such as the Römer City Hall and Frankfurt Cathedral, creating a cohesive historical journey through the city's past. The Fountain of Justice stands as a powerful testament to Frankfurt's heritage, inviting every traveler to pause and reflect on its enduring significance.