Historical Museum Frankfurt

Overview

Nestled in the historical heart of Frankfurt, Germany, within the iconic Römerberg square, lies the Historical Museum Frankfurt, known in German as Historisches Museum Frankfurt. This venerable institution, founded in 1878, serves as the city's oldest museum and one of Europe's largest city museums. It offers a captivating journey through Frankfurt's rich and multifaceted past, from its medieval origins to its modern-day role as a global metropolis. The museum complex itself is a blend of old and new, comprising the 800-year-old Saalhof buildings and a striking contemporary exhibition hall inaugurated in 2017, all centered around a public museum square.

Visitors can explore eight permanent exhibitions spread across approximately 6,000 square meters, delving into themes related to the city's history, present, and future. The museum's strategic location near the Main River and its integration with the historic architecture of the Römerberg make it an essential stop for anyone seeking to understand the soul of Frankfurt.

History & Cultural Background

The Historical Museum Frankfurt's story began in 1878, born from a civic desire to preserve the memory of the Free City of Frankfurt, which had lost its political independence in 1866. It was envisioned as an educational institution, collecting and exhibiting the material evidence of urban culture, from everyday objects to artworks and historical documents.

In 1955, the museum moved into the Saalhof, a complex of five historic buildings that themselves showcase 800 years of Frankfurt's architectural history. This ensemble includes elements from the Staufer era, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. The museum has undergone significant transformations, with a major renovation culminating in the opening of a new exhibition building in 2017, which thoughtfully integrates modern architecture with the historical surroundings of the old town. This renewal marked its evolution into a contemporary urban museum for the 21st century.

What Makes It Special

What truly sets the Historical Museum Frankfurt apart is its innovative approach to storytelling and its unique blend of historical authenticity with modern presentation. The museum is not merely a repository of artifacts; it's a dynamic space that encourages critical engagement with history. The Saalhof's five historic buildings are a museum piece in themselves, offering a tangible connection to centuries of urban development.

A highlight is the intricate model of Frankfurt's Old Town, meticulously crafted by the Treuner brothers between 1925 and 1961, depicting the city as it appeared before the devastating World War II bombings. This model serves as a poignant reminder of what was lost and a testament to the city's resilience. Another standout is the 'Snow Globe' installation, where eight artists present disparate views of Frankfurt, inviting visitors to interactively explore different facets of the city's identity.

The museum's collection spans diverse areas, from medieval Frankfurt and the era of Imperial Coronations to its development as a metropolis, a city of merchants, and a financial hub. Exhibits often feature rare items like Johannes Schöner's 1515 globe, one of the first to mention America, and a vast coin collection unique in Germany.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Frankfurt has long been a city of collectors and donors, and the museum proudly showcases this legacy. The 'Collectors' Museum' within the institution assembles 13 remarkable private collections from the 17th to the 21st centuries, presenting a fascinating 'cabinet of curiosities' that includes scientific instruments, rare coins, books, and artworks, revealing a more intimate side of the city's past.

The museum's location at the Römerberg is steeped in stories. It's just steps away from the Main River and nestled beside the Old St. Nicholas Church, placing it at the very epicenter of Frankfurt's historical narrative. The Rententurm, or Toll Tower, within the Saalhof complex, served for over 500 years as the place where duties for imported and exported goods were collected. Its clockwork, restored to its 19th-century appearance, adds a touch of historical charm.

For children and families, the museum offers the 'Young Museum Frankfurt' (Junges Museum), providing special programs, interactive areas, and historical play spaces, making history accessible and engaging for younger visitors. The museum also occasionally hosts unique events, like 'Drag Me To The Museum!', demonstrating its modern and inclusive approach to engaging with its audience.

Visitor Perspective

A visit to the Historical Museum Frankfurt is an immersive experience designed to be both informative and engaging. Plan to spend approximately 1.5 to 2 hours exploring the exhibitions at a leisurely pace. The museum offers media guides in German, English, and simple language, available for a small fee or accessible online via smartphone.

The museum prides itself on accessibility, featuring elevators, ramps, and accessible restrooms. Photography without flash is permitted, encouraging visitors to capture their experience. Its central location makes it easily reachable by public transport, with subway and tram stops within a short walk from the Römerberg. After exploring, visitors can enjoy snacks and drinks at one of the museum's cafes or browse the museum shop for books and souvenirs. Free admission is offered to children and young people under 18, making it an excellent family-friendly destination.