MUNCH

Overview

MUNCH, situated in the vibrant Bjørvika district of Oslo, Norway, is a modern art museum dedicated to the profound legacy of Edvard Munch. It stands as a monumental tribute to one of Norway's most influential artists, housing the world's largest collection of his works. Opened in a striking new building in 2021, MUNCH offers visitors an expansive and contemporary experience, exploring Munch's artistry across 13 floors and 11 distinct galleries. More than just a repository of his masterpieces, the museum also features a dynamic program of contemporary art, international exhibitions, and various cultural events, including music, performances, and talks, aiming to be a vital cultural hub in the city.

History & Cultural Background

The origins of MUNCH trace back to Edvard Munch's extraordinary will. Upon his death in 1944, Munch bequeathed his entire artistic estate, an immense collection including over 1,000 paintings, 4,500 drawings, and 18,000 prints, to the city of Oslo. This generous gift led to the establishment of the original Munch Museum, which first opened its doors in Tøyen in 1963, coinciding with the centenary of Munch's birth. The construction of this initial museum was notably financed by the profits from Oslo's municipal cinemas. Over time, the need for a more expansive and modern facility grew, leading to the development of the new building in Bjørvika. This architectural marvel, designed by Spanish architects Estudio Herreros, opened in 2021, moving Munch's legacy to a prominent waterfront location next to the iconic Oslo Opera House. Munch himself was a pioneer of Expressionism, an art movement characterized by intense emotional expression, with his works often delving into universal themes of love, anxiety, and existential dread.

What Makes It Special

MUNCH's primary distinction lies in its unparalleled collection, boasting the world's most comprehensive assembly of Edvard Munch's art. Visitors can encounter multiple versions of his most iconic works, including 'The Scream', 'Madonna', 'The Sun', 'The Sick Child', and 'Puberty'. A particularly compelling feature is the 'Infinite' exhibition, which thoughtfully curates Munch's best-known canvases, arranging them thematically to illustrate life's continuous cycle and the breadth of human emotion, echoing his concept of 'The Frieze of Life'. The museum also showcases truly monumental works, some stretching up to 50 square meters, such as 'The Sun' and 'The Researchers'. These colossal paintings were so vast that they required being hoisted into the museum through a specially created hole in the building's wall, a testament to their scale and significance. Beyond Munch, the museum enriches its offerings with a rotating schedule of contemporary art and international exhibitions, ensuring a fresh perspective with each visit. Its upper floors provide stunning panoramic views across the Oslo Fjord, creating a serene backdrop for contemplation. Additionally, MUNCH preserves and exhibits the art collections of Rolf Stenersen, Amaldus Nielsen, and Ludvig O. Ravensberg, offering a broader look at Norwegian art history.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

It's fascinating to know that Edvard Munch himself was involved in discussions about creating a dedicated museum for his work during his lifetime, foreshadowing the institution that now bears his name. The new MUNCH building is an architectural marvel, constructed using recycled concrete and steel, which significantly reduces its carbon footprint by 50 percent compared to similar structures. A dramatic chapter in the museum's history occurred in 2004 when two of Munch's masterpieces, 'Madonna' and one version of 'The Scream', were stolen from the old museum. Fortunately, both works were later recovered. Edvard Munch was also a pioneer in experimental photography, frequently using himself as a subject, effectively taking what we might call 'selfies' long before the term existed. To ensure the preservation of the fragile 'The Scream' paintings, the three versions held by the museum are displayed in a special rotunda, each for only one hour at a time. A unique local detail is the presence of Artemisia absinthium, the plant from which absinthe is distilled, in the museum's flowerbeds. MUNCH is designed to be more than just a gallery; it's a dynamic meeting place that hosts a diverse array of events, from concerts and performances to talks and workshops, fostering engagement with art and culture for all ages.

Visitor Perspective

Visiting MUNCH is designed to be a seamless experience. The museum is conveniently located in central Oslo, approximately a ten-minute walk from Oslo Central Station, making it easily accessible for travelers. It is well-served by public transport, with nearby stops for trams, buses, subways, and even a ferry. To ensure entry, especially during peak seasons, purchasing tickets in advance online is highly recommended. Upon arrival, visitors can enhance their exploration with free audio guides available in multiple languages, including sign language. MUNCH provides a range of amenities, including several cafes, a bar, and a restaurant on the upper floors that offer stunning views alongside culinary delights. For convenience, lockers are provided for small belongings, though it's important to note they can only accommodate cabin-size luggage. The museum prioritizes accessibility, offering step-free access, lifts to all floors, accessible toilets, and wheelchairs available for loan. Certain items, such as large bags, backpacks, and outside food or drinks, are not permitted in the exhibition galleries to protect the artworks and ensure visitor comfort. MUNCH also caters to younger audiences, with various activities and programs designed for children and teenagers, making it a destination for the entire family.