Permanent Collection

Overview

Stepping into the Permanent Collection at MUNCH in Oslo, Norway, is to immerse oneself in the profound and often haunting world of Edvard Munch, one of modern art's most influential figures. This isn't just any art collection; it's the world's largest single-artist collection, a monumental legacy bequeathed by Munch himself to the City of Oslo. Housed within a striking new building in Bjørvika since 2021, the collection offers an unparalleled journey through the artist's prolific career, encompassing approximately 28,000 artworks and over 42,000 unique museum objects. Visitors can expect to encounter an extraordinary breadth of Munch's creative output, from iconic paintings to rarely seen prints, drawings, sculptures, and even his personal photographs and writings.

History & Cultural Background

The genesis of this incredible collection lies in Edvard Munch's deep connection to his homeland and his desire to preserve his life's work. Upon his death in 1944, Munch generously bequeathed his entire artistic estate to the Municipality of Oslo. This extraordinary donation laid the foundation for the Munch Museum, which first opened its doors in 1963, a century after his birth. Munch himself was a pioneer, a central figure in the Symbolist movement, and a crucial precursor to Expressionism. His art often delved into universal human experiences such as love, death, anxiety, and loneliness, expressing intense emotional and psychological states through bold colors and innovative techniques. His innovative approach to graphic art, experimenting with etchings, drypoints, lithographs, and woodcuts, also profoundly influenced later generations of artists.

What Makes It Special

What truly sets MUNCH's Permanent Collection apart is its sheer comprehensiveness and depth. With close to 1,200 paintings, over 7,000 drawings and sketches, and more than 18,000 prints, it provides an intimate and holistic understanding of Munch's artistic evolution. Unlike many museums that might display only a few famous pieces, MUNCH presents over 200 of his works at any given time across five dedicated collection exhibitions, allowing for a dynamic exploration of his artistic journey from early experiments to late masterpieces. This includes multiple versions of his most celebrated motifs, offering unique insights into his creative process. Beyond Munch, the museum also houses significant collections from other Norwegian artists such as Rolf Stenersen, Amaldus Nielsen, and Ludvig O. Ravensberg, providing a broader perspective on a pivotal period in Nordic art history.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Munch's bequest was not a tidy, organized affair; when he died, his artworks were scattered across his property at Ekely, sometimes even left outdoors, highlighting his fervent dedication to creation over meticulous curation. Among the collection's treasures are multiple renditions of 'The Scream', including painted and pastel versions. Interestingly, Munch himself clarified that the iconic figure in 'The Scream' isn't screaming, but rather reacting to 'a great and infinite scream through nature' – a powerful detail that shifts the painting's interpretation. He was also a keen experimentalist, even using himself as a model for early photographic self-portraits, a fun fact that reveals his pioneering spirit far beyond painting. The sheer scale of his donation means that even today, the museum continues the massive undertaking of digitizing and preserving his vast legacy.

Visitor Perspective

Exploring the Permanent Collection at MUNCH is an expansive experience, unfolding across 13 floors and 11 exhibition halls within the museum's architecturally distinct building. As a visitor, you can delve deep into Munch's emotional landscapes, witnessing the recurring themes and evolving styles that defined his work. The museum is designed to offer varied approaches to his art, ensuring that each visit can uncover something new. From the monumental works displayed in grand halls to more intimate galleries showcasing his graphic art, the curation invites thoughtful contemplation. Strategically located with stunning views of the Oslo Fjord, MUNCH offers more than just art; it provides a vibrant cultural hub with diverse programs and educational opportunities, ensuring that Edvard Munch's profound 'confession' through art continues to resonate with contemporary audiences.