Velodrome Area

Overview

Nestled within the expansive and verdant Parc De La Tête D'Or in Lyon, France, lies the historic Velodrome Area, officially known as the Vélodrome Georges-Préveral. This dedicated track cycling facility offers a unique blend of sporting heritage and natural beauty. The velodrome itself is a substantial structure, measuring 333.33 meters in length and 7 meters in width, with an impressive maximum inclination of 43 degrees, designed to challenge cyclists and provide thrilling races. It stands as a testament to Lyon's rich cycling culture and is a vibrant part of one of France's largest and most cherished urban parks, which spans between 105 and 117 hectares.

History & Cultural Background

The story of the Vélodrome Georges-Préveral dates back to the late 19th century. Its construction was largely spurred by growing interest in cycling, with local cycling associations actively petitioning for such a facility. The velodrome was inaugurated on May 3, 1894, coinciding with the Universal, International, and Colonial Exposition held in Lyon, initially forming part of the colonial section of the exhibition. Originally, the track featured a somewhat triangular shape with rounded corners and a dirt surface, later upgraded to cement. Despite initially being considered a temporary installation for the exposition, its immense popularity ensured its permanence.

The velodrome underwent significant reconstruction in 1934, which saw the track transformed into its current oval, cement-covered shape, along with renovations to its spectator stands and the addition of four decorative statues. Further upgrades occurred in 1976 with a pink synthetic coating, and then again in 1989, when an orange resin surface was laid in preparation for the World Track Cycling Championships. In 2006, the velodrome was formally named Georges-Préveral, honoring a local cycling champion who dedicated 40 years to revitalizing competitions on the track starting from 1964.

What Makes It Special

The Vélodrome Georges-Préveral holds a special place in French sporting history as one of the few municipal velodromes to have existed since its inception. Its continuous evolution and multiple renovations underscore its enduring significance to the cycling world. Its most celebrated moment arrived in 1989 when it proudly hosted the World Track Cycling Championships, where French cycling legend Jeannie Longo notably secured two gold medals. Beyond international events, the velodrome remains a crucial venue for regional and national competitions, including the French Demi-Fond Championship in 2017, and hosts numerous cycling races throughout the spring and autumn seasons.

What truly sets this velodrome apart is its unique integration within the serene and picturesque Parc De La Tête D'Or. This allows for a harmonious blend of intense sporting activity with the tranquil beauty of a grand urban park. The central infield of the velodrome is also remarkably versatile, occasionally transforming to accommodate other events, such as the Open Parc Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes tennis tournament, demonstrating its adaptability beyond traditional cycling.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The establishment of the velodrome was not without its early controversies. Initial plans faced opposition from those concerned about disrupting the peaceful ambiance of the Parc de la Tête d'Or. Interestingly, in 1909, a proposal even emerged to convert the velodrome into a general sports field for youth, primarily due to perceived underutilization and low revenue at the time. During its early days, the velodrome wasn't exclusively for bicycles; it once hosted unusual spectacles like donkey and dog cart races, offering a glimpse into the diverse entertainment preferences of a bygone era.

The decision to rename the facility in honor of Georges-Préveral speaks volumes about his profound impact on local cycling, particularly his dedication to fostering young talent. The velodrome today serves as a vital training ground for various local cycling clubs, nurturing future generations of cyclists. Adding another layer of intrigue, the entire Parc de la Tête D'Or, which literally translates to 'Park of the Golden Head,' derives its name from an old legend. This tale suggests that a treasure, including a golden head of Christ, was buried somewhere within the park grounds, a fascinating local detail that adds a mythical touch to this historic location.

Visitor Perspective

For the casual visitor or cycling enthusiast, exploring the Velodrome Area offers a chance to immerse oneself in Lyon's sporting legacy within a magnificent park setting. While track access for cycling is generally reserved for club members and specific events, the area itself is open for observation and enjoying the athletic ambiance. The velodrome is strategically located in the northern section of Parc De La Tête D'Or, easily reachable from the park's main entrance at Place Général Leclerc. Reaching the park is convenient, with several public transport options and dedicated cycling paths leading directly to its gates.

Beyond the velodrome, the Parc de la Tête D'Or itself is a destination brimming with attractions. Visitors can spend hours exploring its vast botanical garden, diverse zoo, enchanting rose gardens, and serene lake, which offers opportunities for pedal boating. The park also features mini-golf, pony rides for children, and a miniature train, ensuring a delightful experience for all ages. Observing the velodrome in action, even from the sidelines, provides a connection to a long-standing tradition of athletic pursuit in a truly beautiful and historic urban oasis.