Upper Viewing Platform

Overview

Standing atop the majestic Potemkin Stairs in Odesa, Ukraine, the Upper Viewing Platform serves as a magnificent gateway to the city's heart and a breathtaking vantage point. This semi-circular expanse, crowned by the revered Duke de Richelieu Monument, offers an unparalleled panorama of the historic Odesa seaport and the boundless expanse of the Black Sea. It's more than just a platform; it's the grand beginning of an architectural marvel and a beloved symbol of Odesa, inviting visitors to pause and absorb the city's unique charm before descending its famous steps.

History & Cultural Background

The Potemkin Stairs, and by extension its Upper Viewing Platform, boasts a rich history dating back to the 19th century. Construction began in 1837 and concluded in 1841, a grand project commissioned by Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov, then the regional governor-general. Designed by the talented Italian architect Francesco Boffo, with contributions from St. Petersburg architects Avraam Melnikov and Pot'e, the stairs were initially conceived as a formal and imposing entrance to the city from the sea. Originally known by several names, including the Boulevard steps, the Giant Staircase, and the Richelieu steps, they served as a testament to Odesa's growing prominence. The initial construction utilized greenish-grey sandstone imported from the Austrian port of Trieste. However, over time, natural erosion took its toll, leading to a significant renovation in 1933 where the sandstone was replaced with durable rose-grey granite from the Boh area, and the landings were covered with asphalt, preserving this iconic structure for future generations.

What Makes It Special

What truly sets the Upper Viewing Platform and the Potemkin Stairs apart is their ingenious architectural design, creating a famous optical illusion. From the elevated perspective of the Upper Viewing Platform, looking down the 192 steps, one perceives only a series of broad landings, making the staircase appear shorter and uniformly wide. Conversely, when viewed from the harbor below, the stairs seem to stretch endlessly upwards, with the steps appearing to merge into a singular, monumental pyramid-shaped mass, while the landings remain unseen. This clever visual trick, combined with the sheer scale of the structure—extending 142 meters in length and rising 27 meters—makes it a captivating spectacle. Furthermore, the platform's strategic location provides an expansive vista, capturing the bustling port, the shimmering Black Sea, and the elegant architecture of Primorsky Boulevard, making it an essential photo opportunity and a place for quiet contemplation.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The Potemkin Stairs gained international renown and a permanent place in cinematic history thanks to Sergei Eisenstein's iconic 1925 silent film, 'Battleship Potemkin'. The unforgettable scene depicting a baby carriage tumbling down the steps during a brutal massacre cemented the stairs' image in the global consciousness, making them a pilgrimage site for film enthusiasts. At the very top of the Upper Viewing Platform stands the bronze statue of the Duke de Richelieu, a prominent figure in Odesa's early history and its first governor. Sculpted by Ivan Petrovich Martos and unveiled in 1826, it was the first monument erected in the city, symbolizing Odesa's growth and prosperity under his administration. For those who prefer not to tackle the 192 steps on foot, a funicular railway runs alongside, offering a comfortable and equally scenic ride. The original funicular was built in 1902, replaced by an escalator in 1970, and a new, modernized funicular has been operating since 2005. Interestingly, while the stairs were renamed Potemkin Stairs in 1955 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the mutiny, many locals still affectionately refer to them by their historical name, the Primorsky Stairs.

Visitor Perspective

Approaching the Upper Viewing Platform, one immediately feels the grandeur of Odesa's past. The air often carries a gentle sea breeze, and the cries of seagulls complement the panoramic views. Standing beside the Duke de Richelieu, gazing out over the vastness of the Black Sea, one can almost hear the echoes of history—the arriving ships, the bustling port, and the steps of countless visitors throughout the centuries. It’s a moment to connect with the city's maritime heritage and its enduring spirit. The surrounding Primorsky Boulevard offers a pleasant stroll, lined with charming architecture and vibrant city life. After being temporarily closed for security reasons, the stairs and the platform recently reopened, allowing both locals and curious travelers to once again experience this cherished landmark. Whether you're a history buff, a film aficionado, or simply a traveler seeking a memorable view, the Upper Viewing Platform provides an evocative introduction to the captivating city of Odesa.