Upper Viewing Platform

Overview

Perched atop the monumental Bayterek Tower in Astana, Kazakhstan, the Upper Viewing Platform offers a unique vantage point and a deep dive into the nation's modern identity. This golden sphere, often referred to as the 'golden egg,' is not merely an observation deck but a profound architectural statement, blending contemporary design with ancient Kazakh folklore. Located 97 meters above the ground, a height deliberately chosen to commemorate the year 1997 when Astana became the capital of Kazakhstan, it provides visitors with breathtaking 360-degree panoramic views of the city's futuristic skyline. The platform embodies the essence of the Bayterek, representing a new beginning and a symbol of peace and prosperity for the Kazakh people.

As you ascend to this upper realm, you are transported into a world where steel and glass meet age-old legends. The platform serves as a central hub for understanding Astana's urban development, showcasing its architectural marvels, the winding Ishim River, and the grand Presidential Palace. It is a destination that captivates both with its physical grandeur and the rich cultural narrative woven into its very structure, inviting travelers to not only observe but also to connect with the spirit of Kazakhstan.

History & Cultural Background

The Bayterek Tower, and by extension its Upper Viewing Platform, is a physical manifestation of a revered Kazakh folktale about the Tree of Life and the mythical Samruk bird. In this legend, a giant tree, Bayterek, stands on the World River, its roots delving into the underworld, its trunk representing the earthly realm, and its crown reaching towards the heavens. The sacred Samruk bird lays its golden egg, symbolizing the sun and life, within the tree's branches each year.

This profound mythology is intricately translated into the tower's design. The towering metal structure represents the Tree of Life, while the massive, gold-mirrored sphere at its pinnacle symbolizes the golden egg laid by the Samruk bird. The construction of the Bayterek Tower commenced in 1996 and it officially opened to the public in 2002. The entire project was conceived on the initiative of Kazakhstan's first President, Nursultan Nazarbayev, as a central piece in the vision for the new capital. Its height of 97 meters to the observation deck specifically commemorates 1997, the year the capital relocated from Almaty to Astana, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's post-independence journey.

What Makes It Special

Beyond its striking architecture, the Upper Viewing Platform of Bayterek Tower offers truly unique and meaningful experiences. One of its most celebrated features is the 'Ayaly Alakan' art installation, which translates to 'Caring Hands.' This is a gilded handprint of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the first President of Kazakhstan, set within an ornate pedestal. Visitors are encouraged to place their own hand into this imprint and make a wish, a gesture believed by many to bring good fortune.

Another remarkable element found within the golden sphere is a circular wooden globe adorned with 17 petals. These petals bear the signatures of representatives from various world religions who gathered in Astana. This installation, known as 'Bata,' symbolizes Kazakhstan's commitment to interreligious harmony and cultural diversity, highlighting the nation's role as a bridge between different faiths and cultures. The panoramic glass elevators leading to the platform also provide an immersive experience, gradually revealing the cityscape as visitors ascend, building anticipation for the stunning views that await.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The Bayterek Tower is rich with stories and symbolic details. The very name 'Bayterek' itself means 'tall poplar tree' or 'Tree of Life/World' in Kazakh, emphasizing its connection to ancient nomadic mythology. Legend says that the Samruk bird's golden egg is laid each year but is then devoured by a dragon, Aydakhar, who lurks at the tree's roots, representing the eternal struggle between good and evil and the cyclical renewal of the world.

A popular anecdote suggests that the initial concept for the Bayterek Tower was sketched by President Nazarbayev on a napkin during a state dinner, a testament to his personal vision for Astana's landmark. This original napkin is reportedly preserved in the Museum of the First President. The tower is such a significant national emblem that it is featured on the 10,000 Kazakhstani Tenge banknote. Moreover, some visitors report that the Kazakh national anthem plays when one places their hand into the President's handprint, adding an emotional, patriotic layer to the experience.

Visitor Perspective

A journey to the Upper Viewing Platform is often described as an inspiring experience for any traveler to Astana. Upon entering the base of the tower, visitors take high-speed panoramic elevators that smoothly glide upwards through the structure's core. As the city unfolds below, the anticipation builds for the moment one steps into the expansive golden sphere.

The platform itself offers multiple levels, ensuring unhindered views from all angles. From this height, the meticulously planned urban landscape of Astana stretches out in every direction, a testament to modern urban design in the steppe. Visitors can easily spot key landmarks, from the intricate domes of the Presidential Palace to the ribbon of the Ishim River, contrasting with the geometric patterns of the city's architecture. Engaging with the 'Ayaly Alakan' handprint is a cherished moment for many, a personal interaction with the nation's history and a chance for quiet reflection or hope. The tower is designed to be accessible, with elevators accommodating visitors with mobility issues, ensuring that the symbolic journey to the top is available to a wide range of explorers.