State Rooms

Overview

The Royal Palace of Brussels, nestled in the heart of Belgium's vibrant capital, serves as the official palace of the King and Queen of the Belgians. While it is not their residential home—the royal family resides at the Royal Palace of Laeken—it functions as the King's administrative workplace. This impressive neoclassical building is the primary venue for state occasions, official receptions, and royal audiences, where the King exercises his prerogatives as Head of State and conducts important affairs.

Within this grand edifice, the 'State Rooms' are particularly significant. These are the lavish chambers where large receptions are hosted and where apartments are prepared for visiting foreign Heads of State. Although the palace is an active government building, it graciously opens its doors to the public each year for a limited period during the summer, typically from July 21st until early September, offering a unique opportunity to explore its opulent interiors.

History & Cultural Background

The foundation of the Royal Palace of Brussels rests upon centuries of history, built on the site of the former Coudenberg Palace, a significant medieval complex that was largely destroyed by fire in 1731. The earliest elements of the current structure date back to the late 18th century, initially commissioned by Archduchess Maria Theresa in 1775 to serve as a residence for the governor-general of the Austrian Netherlands.

Following Belgium's independence in 1831, the palace transitioned into the official working residence of the newly formed Belgian monarchy. A pivotal period of transformation occurred under King Leopold II, who, finding the existing structure too modest for a monarch of his stature, undertook extensive renovations and expansions. He nearly doubled the palace's size and added many of the formal State Rooms and galleries that visitors admire today. The imposing neoclassical facade, a hallmark of the palace, was also completed after 1900 under his initiative. The palace interiors underwent a complete renovation between 1955 and 1958, and since 1965, the tradition of opening the palace to the public during the summer months has been maintained.

What Makes It Special

The State Rooms of the Royal Palace are a testament to exquisite neoclassical design and royal grandeur. Each room boasts an array of valuable art, sumptuous furniture, and intricate tapestries, reflecting a rich blend of Belgian styles. Among the many highlights, visitors are introduced to the majestic Grand Staircase, which sets an opulent tone for the tour.

Notable chambers include the Throne Room, adorned with significant low reliefs by the acclaimed sculptor Auguste Rodin, depicting the economic activities of the Belgian provinces. The Empire Room captivates with its original 18th-century decorations and elegant Empire furniture, including a historic wedding gift from King Louis-Philippe to Queen Louise-Marie and King Leopold I. The Goya Room showcases precious tapestries inspired by Francisco de Goya's renowned paintings.

However, perhaps the most striking feature is the Hall of Mirrors. This extraordinary space features a contemporary art installation by Jan Fabre, where the ceiling and one chandelier are meticulously covered with over a million iridescent wing cases of the Thai jewel beetle. This piece, known as 'Heaven of Delight', offers a dazzling visual spectacle and provides a modern artistic commentary within the historic setting.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

• A King's 'Office' Not Home: A common misconception is that the King and Queen reside here. In reality, the Royal Palace of Brussels is primarily their official workplace and reception venue, with their private residence being the Royal Palace of Laeken on the city's outskirts.
• No Throne in the Throne Room: Despite its name, the Throne Room does not house a physical throne. This detail subtly reflects Belgium's nature as a modern constitutional monarchy, where symbolic power often takes precedence over physical displays of authority.
• Beetle Wing Art: The mesmerizing 'Heaven of Delight' installation in the Hall of Mirrors, using over a million beetle wing cases, is one of the palace's most unexpected and conversation-starting artistic additions, commissioned by Queen Paola.
• The Royal Palace Flowers: In the Empire Room, look for 'The Royal Palace Flowers' by Patrick Corillon—a series of 11 gold pots, each containing earth from one of Belgium's provinces, symbolizing the unity of the nation.
• Annual Summer Opening: The tradition of opening the palace to the public during the summer was initiated in 1965, offering citizens and tourists a rare glimpse into this significant national landmark.

Visitor Perspective

Visiting the State Rooms of the Royal Palace of Brussels offers an enriching and unique experience, especially given its limited seasonal access. The palace is typically open for approximately six weeks each summer, from July 21st until early September, making it a highly anticipated event for both locals and tourists.

Admission is free, but securing an online reservation for a time slot is mandatory due to the high demand. Visitors can typically explore the palace from Tuesday to Sunday, between 10:30 AM and 5:00 PM, with the last entry usually around 3:45 PM. It is advisable to check the official website for any specific changes to opening dates or times.

Upon arrival, expect airport-style security checks, and be aware that large backpacks and luggage are not permitted, as there is no cloakroom for such items. Photography is generally allowed without flash, but the use of tripods and selfie sticks is prohibited to ensure a smooth flow and preserve the integrity of the art. Most visitors find that a tour of the State Rooms takes approximately one to two hours, providing ample time to appreciate the grandeur and historical significance of this magnificent Belgian landmark.