Second Level

Overview

Perched 115 meters (377 feet) above the bustling streets of Paris, the Eiffel Tower's Second Level offers an unparalleled vantage point that many consider the 'sweet spot' for experiencing the city's iconic panorama. It strikes a remarkable balance, providing views high enough to encompass the vast Parisian landscape yet close enough for individual landmarks to remain distinct and recognizable. This level, completed in 1888, is readily accessible by both elevators and, for those seeking a more immersive experience, by a series of 674 stairs from the ground up. Here, visitors can stroll along its open-air observation deck, explore shops, enjoy casual dining, or indulge in a gourmet meal at the renowned Le Jules Verne restaurant.

History & Cultural Background

The Eiffel Tower itself, a marvel of 19th-century engineering, was constructed by Gustave Eiffel's company for the 1889 Exposition Universelle, a World's Fair celebrating the centennial of the French Revolution. The Second Level specifically began construction on May 15, 1888, and was completed just a few months later, on August 21, 1888. Initially, this platform was envisioned as a resting point for visitors, allowing them to absorb the unfolding cityscape from a comfortable height. Its design reflects the industrial aesthetics of its era, with intricate ironwork that captivates architectural enthusiasts. The Tower, often affectionately called 'La dame de fer' (The Iron Lady), quickly transitioned from a temporary exhibition piece to an enduring global cultural icon, with its Second Level playing a crucial role in its appeal.

What Makes It Special

The Second Level is widely lauded for providing the best and most legible views of Paris. From this elevation, one can clearly identify major landmarks such as the meandering Seine River, the majestic Arc de Triomphe, the historical Louvre Museum, the distant Sacré-Cœur Basilica, and the solemn Les Invalides. Unlike the dizzying heights of the summit, where the city can sometimes blur into an abstract pattern, the Second Level offers an 'analytical' perspective, allowing visitors to comprehend the city's layout and the intricate network of Haussmannian boulevards. This unique clarity makes it particularly beneficial for first-time visitors seeking to orient themselves within the 'City of Light.' Furthermore, the broader terraces and often lower crowd pressure compared to the summit contribute to a more relaxed and satisfying viewing experience.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Gustave Eiffel himself provided a detailed description of the Second Level in 1900, highlighting its structure and purpose. An interesting architectural detail is that this level is spread across two sub-levels, connected by internal staircases. For those dining at the prestigious two-Michelin-star restaurant Le Jules Verne, a private, dedicated elevator whisks guests directly to the establishment, offering an exclusive ascent. At night, Paris offers an additional spectacle from this level: the entire Eiffel Tower sparkles with thousands of lights for five minutes every hour on the hour after sunset, creating a magical backdrop to the city's illuminated monuments. The iron lattice structure, so central to the Tower's identity, is best appreciated by those who opt to ascend some part of the tower on foot, offering an intimate glimpse into its construction.

Visitor Perspective

Many experienced travelers and guides confidently recommend the Second Level as the primary viewing deck for its perfect balance of height and detail. Whether you choose the efficiency of the elevator or the active climb up the stairs, the journey to this level is part of the experience. The stair climb, in particular, allows for a closer appreciation of the Tower's massive iron structure, revealing details like rivets and beams that are otherwise missed. On the Second Level, visitors can find orientation tables to identify landmarks, various souvenir shops, and dining options ranging from quick bites at Comptoir Gustave to exquisite pastries and macarons from Pierre Hermé. For photographers, this level provides optimal conditions for capturing clear, identifiable images of Parisian landmarks, day or night. Its accessibility and comprehensive views ensure a memorable visit for anyone seeking to understand and admire the grandeur of Paris.