If you're looking for unforgettable things to see in Istanbul, the Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı) is a must-visit destination that offers an immersive journey into the heart of Turkish culture and commerce. As one of the most iconic historical sites in Turkey, visiting the Grand Bazaar is more than just a shopping trip—it's a cultural adventure brimming with colors, scents, sounds, and centuries of stories.

A Brief History of the Grand Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar was founded in 1461 by order of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, just a few years after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople. Originally designed to boost economic prosperity in the newly captured city, the bazaar grew into a bustling center of trade for the entire Ottoman Empire. Over the centuries, it expanded significantly, especially during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, becoming a key hub in the Silk Road trade network.

Its historical significance lies not only in its age but in its role as a cornerstone of Istanbul’s commercial life. The Grand Bazaar has witnessed empires rise and fall, wars, fires, earthquakes—and yet it continues to thrive, drawing millions of visitors each year.

Highlights and Attractions Within the Bazaar
When you visit the Grand Bazaar, you'll step into a labyrinth of over 4,000 shops spread across 61 covered streets—making it one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. Expect to find everything from handwoven Turkish carpets, intricate ceramics, lanterns, and spices to leather goods, gold jewelry, antiques, and textiles.

The bazaar itself is a marvel of Ottoman architecture, with elegant arches, domed ceilings, and hand-painted tiles that date back hundreds of years. Don’t miss iconic sections like the Jewelry Market (Kuyumcular Çarşısı), Spice and Herbalists’ Lane, and the Antique Market where hidden treasures await.

What Makes the Grand Bazaar Unique
What sets the Grand Bazaar apart is its living history. Unlike many historical monuments, this site isn't just preserved—it’s actively used, alive with local merchants, artisans, and shoppers. Many of the shopkeepers are third- or fourth-generation vendors whose families have been trading here for over a century.

One fun fact? The bazaar has been featured in numerous films, including the James Bond movie Skyfall, adding cinematic fame to its long list of accolades. Despite its bustling nature, the bazaar has a surprisingly intimate feel, with warm hospitality and a rhythm that encourages you to get lost in its corridors.

Visiting Today – What to Know Before You Go
Today, the Grand Bazaar tourism experience is one of Istanbul’s biggest draws. It is open to the public from Monday to Saturday, 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and is closed on Sundays and public holidays. Entry is free, but be ready to bargain—haggling is not just accepted, it’s expected!

Accessibility has improved in recent years, with many pathways now easier to navigate for those with mobility concerns. However, some older areas may still be challenging due to uneven flooring.

Tips for tourists:

Visit early in the day to avoid the heaviest crowds.

Bring cash, as not all vendors accept credit cards.

Be polite but firm when bargaining—it’s part of the experience!

Don’t forget to look up; many of the ceilings feature beautiful, historic frescoes and tilework.

Grand Bazaar

Explore the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey—one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. A top destination for travelers looking for historical sites in Turkey and authentic things to see in Istanbul, this vibrant marketplace dates back to the 15th century and is home to over 4,000 shops selling Turkish carpets, spices, jewelry, and more. Visit the Grand Bazaar to experience Ottoman architecture, traditional crafts, and lively Turkish culture in one unforgettable setting.

Brief History: Constructed in the 16th century under Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, the Sandal Bedesten was originally dedicated to the trade of a specific type of fine silk fabric called “sandal.”

Notable Features: The building has 20 domes supported by piers and features a symmetrical cross-shaped plan. Its solid architecture served both commercial and fireproofing purposes.

Fun Fact: The term “second-hand” is historical; today it’s home to modern shops selling textiles, carpets, and souvenirs. The vaulted ceilings give a cool, quiet respite from the bustling outer corridors.

Current Use: Now part of the Grand Bazaar’s inner sanctum, it remains a favorite for carpet collectors and those interested in textiles and heritage crafts.

Sandal Bedesten

Explore Sandal Bedesten in Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar, a domed 16th-century market specializing in carpets, textiles, and Ottoman fabrics.

Sandal Bedesten

Istanbul, Turkey

Explore Sandal Bedesten in Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar, a domed 16th-century market specializing in carpets, textiles, and Ottoman fabrics.

Location