San Martino Church

Overview

Nestled in the heart of Burano Island, a kaleidoscope of color in the Venetian Lagoon, stands the Church of San Martino (Chiesa di San Martino). This historic Roman Catholic church, dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours, is not only a spiritual focal point for the island's community but also a significant landmark for visitors. While Burano captivates with its brightly painted houses and intricate lacework, the Church of San Martino commands attention with its centuries-old facade and, most notably, its famously leaning bell tower. The church’s modest exterior belies a rich interior filled with historical and artistic treasures, offering a serene counterpoint to the vibrant life outside.

History & Cultural Background

The origins of the Church of San Martino stretch back over a millennium, becoming a parish church sometime after the year 1000. The present structure, however, took its Lombard-Baroque form between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, eventually being reconsecrated on October 29, 1645. Over its long history, the church has undergone several restorations. A significant event occurred in May 1913 when a severe fire ravaged the main aisle and destroyed its pipe organ, which had been a masterpiece by Callidio since 1767. Fortunately, a new organ was installed later that same year. The iconic bell tower, a separate but integral part of the complex, was constructed later, between 1703 and 1714, and is attributed to the architect Andrea Tirali. From its earliest days, the marshy conditions of the Venetian Lagoon presented structural challenges, with the bell tower's instability becoming apparent even during its construction. This inherent vulnerability has shaped its unique character, turning a structural anomaly into a cherished symbol.

What Makes It Special

The most striking feature of the Church of San Martino is undeniably its campanile storto, or leaning bell tower. Standing 53 meters tall, the tower leans by approximately 1.8 meters from its base to its steeple, making it one of Italy's most heavily tilted structures. This distinctive slant offers a captivating visual, a subtle architectural marvel in a town known for its overt visual charm. Inside, the church is a sanctuary of art and devotion. It proudly houses Giambattista Tiepolo's masterpiece, 'The Crucifixion,' painted around 1725-1727, a profound work of Baroque art. Other notable artworks include Francesco Trevisani's 'Baptism of Christ' and pieces by Bernardino Prudenti. The interior itself, designed in a Latin cross plan with three aisles separated by Neoclassical columns, provides an atmosphere of solemn beauty. The main altar is particularly ornate, featuring six elegant red marble columns and a Baroque tabernacle crowned with a bronze statue of the 'Risen Christ' from 1673.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The leaning bell tower of Burano has become a local legend in itself. While the scientific explanation points to the unstable subsoil of the lagoon, a popular local tale attributes its tilt to a humorous oversight: it is said that during its construction, the municipal government neglected to account for the substantial weight of the large iron cross intended for the top, causing the tower to begin tipping during the building process. This charming anecdote adds to the island's unique personality. The church also holds religious significance for the community, as it enshrines the relics of Burano's patron saints: Albano, Domenico, and Orso. Beyond the church, Burano is famous for its vibrant houses, a tradition that reportedly served to guide fishermen home in the fog, with their colors historically regulated by the local government. The island is also renowned for its exquisite needle lace, a craft that flourished from the 16th century, making a visit to Burano a rich cultural experience.

Visitor Perspective

The Church of San Martino is centrally located in Piazza Baldassare Galuppi, the main square of Burano, making it an easy and essential stop for anyone exploring the island. Visitors are welcome to enter free of charge, allowing for a contemplative break amidst the bustling canals. The church typically opens from 8 AM to 12 PM and again from 3 PM to 7 PM. To reach Burano and the church, the most convenient method is a scenic water-bus ride (Vaporetto Line N. 12) from Venice, with the 'Burano' stop depositing you right on the island. As you wander through Burano's picturesque streets, past its brightly painted homes and charming canals, the leaning bell tower of San Martino Church serves as a constant, comforting presence, a reminder of the island's enduring history and unique character. It's a place where history, art, and local charm converge, offering a truly memorable experience for any curious traveler.