Sami Displays

Overview

Nestled on the picturesque island of Djurgården in Stockholm, Sweden, the Nordic Museum, or Nordiska Museet, stands as a grand testament to the cultural history and ethnography of Sweden and the wider Nordic region. From the 16th century to the present day, it chronicles the lives of people in this fascinating part of the world. Within its impressive walls, a particularly compelling section dedicated to the Sami people offers visitors a profound insight into their unique heritage. The Nordic Museum proudly houses one of the world's most extensive collections related to Sami culture and history, comprising over 8,000 objects, archival documents, and historical photographs. These displays are not merely isolated exhibits but are thoughtfully integrated into the museum's broader narrative, ensuring that the story of the Sami is woven into the fabric of Nordic life, making it an essential stop for any culturally curious traveler.

History & Cultural Background

The Sami are the indigenous people of northern Europe, whose rich history and vibrant culture predate the establishment of modern nation-states like Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Russia. For centuries, their existence was deeply intertwined with the natural environment, traditionally centered around hunting, gathering, fishing, and the iconic practice of reindeer herding. While many Sami today embrace contemporary lifestyles, they steadfastly preserve their ancestral heritage, with their economy diversifying to include handicrafts, tourism, and various artistic expressions.

Throughout history, the Sami have faced significant challenges, including discrimination, yet they have consistently united to defend their rights and preserve their distinct identity. Recognizing the importance of this heritage, the Nordic Museum has been diligently collecting and documenting Sami cultural artifacts since its founding in 1873. A dedicated exhibition, 'Sápmi', which opened in 2017, directly addresses the complexities of Sami rights, the difficulties they have encountered, and the opportunities that lie ahead in Sweden. The museum continues its commitment through initiatives like the new entrance, inaugurated in 2020, which features stunning contemporary Sami art by Finnish Sami artist Outi Pieski, drawing inspiration from the museum's own collections. This ongoing engagement includes active dialogue with Sami institutions, such as Ájtte, the Swedish Mountain and Sami Museum, about the future stewardship and presentation of these invaluable collections.

What Makes It Special

What truly sets the Sami displays at the Nordic Museum apart is the sheer scale and depth of its collection, which is unparalleled globally. This vast archive allows for a comprehensive and nuanced portrayal of Sami life, traditions, and resilience. The narratives are not confined to a single gallery but are skillfully integrated into the museum's overarching 'Nordic Life' exhibition, which explores 500 years of existence in the Nordic region. This approach ensures that Sami everyday life is presented within its broader cultural context, highlighting both unique aspects and shared Nordic experiences.

The museum employs modern interpretive techniques to bring these stories to life. Visitors can engage with interactive elements and utilize multi-language audio guides, including a specific track dedicated to Sami history, offering deeper insights into the exhibits. Furthermore, the museum's proactive collaboration with the Sami community underscores a commitment to authentic representation and ongoing dialogue. Beyond the collections, the museum's magnificent building itself, an architectural marvel on Djurgården, provides a suitably grand and inspiring setting for such an important cultural journey.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The Sami culture is rich with distinctive practices and expressions. One of its most captivating forms is the 'Joik', an ancient musical tradition. These unique and powerful songs are more than mere melodies; they often 'call' a mountain, a wild animal, or a person, conveying a spectrum of emotions from profound joy to deep sorrow. Another significant cultural cornerstone is 'Duodji', the term for Sami handicrafts. These practical and beautiful items reflect a deep connection to nature and a mastery of traditional skills, each piece often carrying symbolic meaning.

Within the 'Nordic Life' exhibition, visitors can connect with the past through the stories of real historical figures, including several Sami individuals. Learn about Inga from Tingavaara from the 16th century, Lars Nilsson from the 17th century, and Kristoffer Sjulsson from the 19th century, whose lives offer windows into different eras of Sami experience. The displays also feature unique drawings by Johan Turi (1854-1936), a celebrated Sami writer and artist. A striking example of contemporary Sami artistry is seen in Outi Pieski's artwork 'Two Directions' at the museum's new entrance. Inspired by a decorated elk antler spoon from the museum's collection, its patterns symbolize fundamental Sami philosophies of flexibility, community, steadiness, and stability.

Visitor Perspective

A visit to the Sami displays within the Nordic Museum offers an enriching and accessible experience. Located on the easily reachable Djurgården island, the museum is well-served by public transport, including buses, trams, and ferries. While admission fees apply for adults, children typically enjoy free entry, making it an excellent destination for families.

To enhance understanding, especially within the 'Nordic Life' exhibition, visitors are encouraged to use the available audio guides, which are offered in various languages, including Sami, providing invaluable context and personal stories. Beyond the cultural immersion, the museum provides practical amenities, including cafes and a restaurant for refreshments, as well as picnic areas for those who prefer to bring their own. The sheer grandeur of the museum building itself is often cited as a highlight, making the entire visit a memorable journey through Nordic culture and the vital story of the Sami people.