Reflection Pools

Overview

The Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque, also known as the Gypjak Mosque, stands as a magnificent architectural marvel just west of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Located in the village of Gypjak, approximately 7 to 11 kilometers from the capital, this grand edifice is recognized as one of the largest mosques in Central Asia and holds the distinction of being the world's largest single-domed mosque. Its pristine white marble exterior and towering minarets are a striking sight against the Central Asian landscape, symbolizing Turkmenistan's national pride and identity. What truly sets this sacred space apart, captivating visitors upon arrival, is the innovative design feature of its surrounding reflection pools. These numerous fountains are meticulously arranged to create the enchanting illusion that the entire mosque complex is gracefully floating on water, enhancing its aesthetic appeal and contributing to its serene, almost otherworldly atmosphere.

History & Cultural Background

Commissioned by Turkmenistan's first president, Saparmurat Niyazov, also known as Türkmenbaşy ('Leader of the Turkmen'), the mosque was constructed between 2002 and 2004. It was built in his native village of Gypjak and represents a significant investment, costing Turkmenistan an estimated $100 million. The French company Bouygues was responsible for its construction, utilizing exquisite white Italian marble, which adds to its opulent appearance. The mosque's design is rich with symbolism; its four minarets soar to a height of 91 meters, commemorating the year 1991 when Turkmenistan gained its independence. Niyazov intended this monumental structure to be not only a place of worship but also his final resting place, with his mausoleum situated adjacent to the mosque.

What Makes It Special

Beyond its impressive scale and dazzling white marble, the Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque is distinguished by several unique elements. The central dome rises 55 meters high, culminating in a golden finish that gleams under the sun. The interior is equally breathtaking, featuring a vast prayer hall adorned with white columns and a richly painted celestial blue dome. The heated floor is covered with an enormous handmade Turkmen carpet, providing comfort for the 10,000 worshippers the mosque can accommodate. However, it is the sophisticated arrangement of 'numerous fountains' encircling the mosque that truly makes it special. These water features are designed to reflect the mosque's grand facade, creating captivating 'reflection pools'. This design masterfully gives the 'impression that the mosque is floating on water', an architectural feat that elevates the entire complex and offers a breathtaking visual spectacle.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque carries with it a fascinating, albeit controversial, story. Its walls are uniquely inscribed not only with traditional suras from the Quran but also with excerpts from the 'Ruhnama', a book on spirituality and morality authored by President Niyazov himself. This controversial pairing has led to the mosque not being recognized by many Muslims worldwide, who view the implied equality of the sacred Quran and Niyazov's secular text as blasphemous. Despite its immense capacity for 10,000 worshippers, the mosque is often sparsely visited, making for a uniquely quiet and reflective experience for those who do come. Adjacent to the mosque lies the Turkmenbashi Mausoleum, where Niyazov is buried alongside his mother and two brothers, who perished in the 1948 Ashgabat earthquake. A memorial complex dedicated to the victims of this earthquake stands opposite the mausoleum, adding another layer of historical depth to the site. The mosque's image is also featured on the national currency, the 500-TMT banknote, highlighting its status as a national treasure.

Visitor Perspective

Approaching the Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque offers a profound sense of awe. The grandeur of the white marble structure, especially when framed by the sparkling reflection pools, is designed to leave a lasting impression. As you draw closer, the illusion of the mosque floating on water becomes more pronounced, with its majestic form mirrored perfectly in the tranquil surfaces. This creates a powerful visual harmony, emphasizing the mosque's serene beauty and architectural prowess. Visitors often find themselves pausing to admire how the light plays on the water and the marble, enhancing the building's contours and golden accents. Inside, the sheer scale of the prayer hall, with its towering columns and ornate dome, evokes a sense of peace and wonder. The intricate details of the calligraphy, combined with the soft glow of the interior, create an atmosphere conducive to contemplation. While the historical context of the Ruhnama inscriptions may spark intellectual curiosity, the overall aesthetic experience, particularly the interplay between the mosque's architecture and its surrounding water features, remains a highlight of any visit to this unique landmark in Ashgabat. Modest attire and head coverings for women are respectfully required to enter the premises.