Presidential Collection

Overview

Deep beneath the rolling hills north of Chișinău, Moldova, lies an extraordinary underground realm: Cricova Winery. More than just a winery, it is a vast subterranean city carved into ancient limestone, stretching over 120 kilometers of labyrinthine tunnels. Within this remarkable 'wine city' resides the illustrious 'Presidential Collection', often referred to as the National Oenotheque. This exclusive section houses a monumental assembly of rare and historic wines, making it a true treasure trove for connoisseurs and history enthusiasts alike. It is a place where winemaking traditions meet geological marvels, offering a unique glimpse into Moldova's rich viticultural heritage and its place on the global stage.

History & Cultural Background

The history of Cricova's underground galleries dates back to the 15th century, when limestone was extracted for building projects in Chișinău and other Moldovan cities. It was only in the 1950s that these extensive tunnels were ingeniously converted into an underground wine emporium. The constant natural conditions – a year-round temperature of approximately 12-14°C and high humidity – proved ideal for the storage and aging of fine wines. The National Oenotheque, or Presidential Collection, began taking shape in 1954, growing into a cherished repository that reflects Moldova's deep-rooted winemaking culture. This collection is not merely about storing wine; it embodies centuries of tradition and the evolution of viticulture in a region often called the 'pearl of Moldovan winemaking'. In 2003, Cricova was even declared a Cultural-National Heritage of the Republic of Moldova, underscoring its profound significance.

What Makes It Special

The Presidential Collection at Cricova Winery stands apart due to its sheer scale, historical depth, and the unparalleled uniqueness of its contents. It boasts approximately 1.3 million bottles of wine, each possessing its own story. Among its most prized possessions is the legendary 'Easter Jerusalem' vintage from 1902, a red dessert wine that is the sole surviving example of its kind from an original production of 400 bottles. Another extraordinary exhibit is the 'Jan Becher' liqueur, also from 1902, originating from Czechia and made with 27 medicinal herbs. Perhaps one of the most intriguing aspects is the presence of Hermann Göring's personal wine collection, comprising over 2,000 bottles, which was seized by Soviet soldiers after World War II and subsequently brought to Cricova for safekeeping. The underground streets themselves, named after grape varieties like 'Cabernet' and 'Sauvignon', add to the distinctive character, guiding visitors through a literal subterranean 'wine city'.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Cricova is steeped in captivating anecdotes that bring its rich history to life. One of the most famous tales involves Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, who, during a visit in 1966, reportedly got so delightfully lost in the labyrinthine cellars that he re-emerged (with assistance) two days later. More recently, the winery has hosted numerous world leaders and dignitaries, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, who celebrated his 50th birthday within its halls. Many visiting politicians are honored with their own dedicated wine collections, marked with custom placards, although Putin's collection was recently moved from public display due to geopolitical reasons. The process of producing Cricova's renowned sparkling wines is also a fascinating detail; it is one of the few wineries globally to employ the classical 'Méthode Traditionnelle', with skilled workers manually rotating bottles over years to ensure perfection.

Visitor Perspective

Visiting the Presidential Collection within Cricova Winery is an immersive journey that transcends a typical wine tour. Travelers are transported deep underground, often via mini-train, through illuminated tunnels that feel like historic avenues. The tour provides an exceptional opportunity to witness the vastness of the cellars and the meticulous care given to its precious contents. Experiencing a wine tasting in one of the ornately decorated halls, such as the Presidential Hall designed for high-level meetings, is a highlight, offering a chance to sample award-winning Moldovan wines in a setting of unparalleled elegance. Due to its immense popularity, especially during peak seasons, booking tours in advance is highly recommended to ensure a spot and to accommodate specific language requirements. It is a destination that truly offers a blend of education, cultural immersion, and sensory delight, making it an unforgettable experience for any curious traveler.