Old Post Office

Overview

Stepping into Kota Tua Jakarta, Indonesia's historic Old Town, is like taking a journey back in time. Amidst the colonial-era architecture that lines the famous Fatahillah Square stands a building that quietly tells stories of communication through the ages: the Old Post Office, locally known as Kantor Pos Kota or Kantor Pos Fatahillah. This architectural gem, operational since 1929, is not merely a relic of the past; it remains a functioning post office, bridging historical charm with modern-day utility.

Situated on the northern side of Fatahillah Square, the Old Post Office is a prominent landmark, easily recognized by its distinctive design. It offers a unique window into Jakarta's colonial past as Batavia and its evolution into a bustling metropolis. Visitors can explore its historical significance, admire its unique architecture, and even engage in nostalgic activities like sending a postcard from this very spot.

History & Cultural Background

The history of postal services in Batavia, the old name for Jakarta, dates back to 1746 when the first post office was established by the Dutch East India Company (VOC). The current Old Post Office building was constructed much later, in 1929, to replace an earlier facility. Designed by the architect Ir. R. Baumgartner, the building was originally known as the Post- en Telegraaf Kantoor (Post and Telegraph Office).

Its architectural style, Nieuwe Zakelijkheid or New Objectivity, was popular in the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies during the late 1920s. This style is characterized by clean lines, functional design, and crucial adaptations for the tropical Indonesian climate, such as double façades. The building's strategic location in Fatahillah Square, near the former city hall (now the Jakarta History Museum), underscored its importance as a communication hub for administration and commerce during the colonial era.

After Indonesia gained independence, the building continued its function as a post office under Pos Indonesia, demonstrating its enduring relevance. Over the decades, it has witnessed the city's transformation, from a colonial trading post to a vibrant independent capital, adapting its services to meet changing communication needs.

What Makes It Special

Beyond its historical facade, the Old Post Office is special for its blend of past and present. It's one of the few colonial buildings in Kota Tua that still serves its original purpose. While its ground floor continues to handle mail and packages, its upper floors have been repurposed, showcasing a dynamic interplay between heritage and modernity.

Today, the building houses a contemporary art gallery, souvenir shops, and cultural spaces, making it a vibrant cultural melting pot. This adaptive reuse ensures its preservation while providing a platform for local artists and businesses, including micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM). Its unique architectural elements, designed to combat the tropical heat, are a testament to the ingenuity of colonial-era engineering and stand out among the various styles in Kota Tua.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Imagine the countless letters and telegrams that passed through these doors, connecting Batavia to the rest of the world. The Old Post Office is a silent witness to centuries of history, from the Dutch colonial period through Indonesia's independence. A fun fact for visitors is the presence of old Dutch orange post boxes, known as 'brievenbus', which still stand proudly in front of the building, offering a nostalgic photo opportunity.

The building's integration into Fatahillah Square means it's part of a larger narrative of Jakarta's historical core. It's surrounded by other significant landmarks like the Jakarta History Museum and the Wayang Museum, creating a dense historical experience for visitors. The area is known for its lively atmosphere, with street performers and vendors adding to the charm, especially on weekends.

Visitor Perspective

For a curious traveler, the Old Post Office offers more than just a glimpse into history; it provides an immersive experience. Located within the pedestrian-friendly Fatahillah Square, it's easily accessible and perfect for a leisurely exploration. Many visitors enjoy renting colorful vintage bicycles, known as 'sepeda onthel', to tour the surrounding area, adding a touch of old-world charm to their visit.

Inside, you can send a postcard to loved ones, perhaps using the 'Prangko Prisma' program to create personalized stamps, a delightful souvenir of your visit. The combination of historical preservation and modern functionality, along with the artistic and commercial activities within, makes it a fascinating stop. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture admirer, or simply someone looking for a unique cultural experience, the Old Post Office in Kota Tua Jakarta promises a memorable journey through time.