Long Room Library

Overview

Nestled within the historic walls of Trinity College Dublin, the Long Room Library stands as a testament to Ireland's rich intellectual and cultural heritage. It is the majestic centrepiece of the Old Library building, a breathtaking chamber that captivates visitors with its sheer scale and timeless elegance. Often hailed as one of the world's most beautiful libraries, the Long Room is not merely a repository of books but a vibrant symbol of scholarship and history. It houses an extraordinary collection of Ireland's oldest books and some of its most precious artefacts, drawing hundreds of thousands of visitors each year to experience its unique atmosphere and invaluable treasures.

As part of the renowned Book of Kells Experience, a visit to the Long Room offers a journey through centuries of knowledge, art, and national identity. The library is a crucial part of the larger Trinity College, which itself was founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, mirroring the collegiate systems of Oxford and Cambridge. Its prominent location in the heart of Dublin makes it an accessible and essential stop for anyone exploring the city's historical landscape.

History & Cultural Background

The story of the Long Room is deeply intertwined with the establishment and growth of Trinity College, Ireland's oldest university. The College's library began with its founding in 1592. Construction of the Old Library building, which houses the Long Room, commenced in 1712 and was completed by 1732, designed by Thomas Burgh. Initially, the Long Room featured a flat ceiling and shelving only on its lower level, with an open gallery.

A pivotal moment in the library's history occurred in 1801 when it was granted legal deposit status, entitling it to a free copy of every book published in Britain and Ireland. This influx of publications quickly led to the shelves becoming completely full by the 1850s. To accommodate the burgeoning collection, the roof was raised in 1860, and the iconic barrel-vaulted ceiling was added, creating the upper gallery bookcases visible today. This architectural expansion transformed the space into the magnificent chamber visitors marvel at now, capable of housing its vast collection.

What Makes It Special

The Long Room is celebrated for several distinguishing features that set it apart. Stretching an impressive 65 metres in length, it is home to approximately 200,000 of the library's oldest and most valuable books. The towering oak bookshelves, reaching up to the barrel-vaulted ceiling, create an overwhelming sense of scholarly grandeur.

Lining the central aisle are marble busts of eminent philosophers, writers, and scholars, including figures like Aristotle and Jonathan Swift, a tradition that began in 1743 with commissions from sculptor Peter Scheemakers. This collection represents Ireland's oldest continuous series of sculpted portraits.

Beyond its architecture and extensive collection, the Long Room is the proud guardian of some of Ireland's most significant national treasures. Foremost among these is the Book of Kells, an illuminated manuscript of the Gospels dating from around 800 AD, renowned for its intricate artwork and historical significance. Also on display is the Brian Boru Harp, a 15th-century medieval harp, which is the national emblem of Ireland. Another powerful artefact is one of the few remaining original copies of the 1916 Proclamation of the Irish Republic, a pivotal document in Irish history.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The Book of Kells, the Long Room's most famous resident, has a compelling history. Created by Columban monks around 800 AD, likely on the Scottish island of Iona, it was brought to Kells, County Meath, for safekeeping during Viking raids. It arrived at Trinity College in 1661 for continued protection following Cromwellian raids.

The Brian Boru Harp, with its oak and willow frame and 29 brass strings, is the oldest of its kind in Ireland. While mistakenly associated with the legendary High King Brian Boru who died in 1014, its true origins trace back to the 15th century. Its distinctive form served as the model for Ireland's national emblem, making it a tangible link to the country's identity.

The 1916 Proclamation of the Irish Republic, read by Patrick Pearse outside the General Post Office on April 24, 1916, signifies a crucial moment in Ireland's fight for independence. Seeing an original copy of this document in such a historic setting adds a profound layer to the visitor experience.

The Long Room is not static; it continues to engage with contemporary ideas. Visitors might encounter temporary installations, such as the 'Gaia' artwork, a large-scale illuminated globe representing Earth from space, prompting reflection on humanity and preservation within this venerable space.

Visitor Perspective

Visiting the Long Room is an immersive experience often described as awe-inspiring. Entry is typically part of the 'Book of Kells Experience', which includes an exhibition that delves into the manuscript's creation and historical context before leading into the Treasury, where the Book of Kells itself is displayed. Finally, visitors ascend to the magnificent Long Room.

Timed entry slots are highly recommended to manage visitor flow and enhance the experience. The environment within the Long Room is carefully preserved, with controlled climate conditions to protect the ancient texts. Photography is generally allowed in the Long Room, though flash photography and tripods are prohibited, and photography may be restricted in areas displaying the Book of Kells itself. The Old Library building, including the Long Room, is fully wheelchair accessible, ensuring that this cultural gem can be appreciated by all.