Imperial Hall

Overview

Frankfurt Cathedral, officially known as the Imperial Cathedral of Saint Bartholomew (Kaiserdom Sankt Bartholomäus), stands majestically in the heart of Frankfurt, Germany. This iconic Gothic structure holds immense historical and cultural significance, primarily as the former election and coronation church of the Holy Roman Emperors. While travelers often seek an 'Imperial Hall' within its sacred walls, it is important to clarify that the grand Imperial Hall (Kaisersaal) where emperors celebrated their coronations is actually located in the nearby Römer, Frankfurt's historic city hall. The Cathedral itself, however, was the revered site where the momentous elections and coronations took place, imbuing it with an unparalleled imperial legacy that draws visitors from across the globe.

Despite its common English name, Frankfurt Cathedral was never officially a 'cathedral' in the ecclesiastical sense, as it was not the seat of a bishop. It was, rather, a collegiate church, but its pivotal role in the Holy Roman Empire earned it the honorary title 'Kaiserdom' or Imperial Cathedral. Its striking red sandstone facade and towering 95-meter spire dominate the city's skyline, inviting exploration into centuries of German history.

History & Cultural Background

The history of Frankfurt Cathedral traces back to the 7th century with a Merovingian chapel, making it the fifth church to stand on this site. By the 9th century, a Carolingian royal palace and its associated Salvator Basilica occupied the ground. The current Gothic edifice began construction between the 13th and 15th centuries, with significant rebuilding and restoration efforts following a devastating fire in 1867 and severe damage during World War II bombings in 1944. Its enduring resilience makes it a powerful symbol of Frankfurt's determination to preserve its heritage.

Its imperial story began in 1356 when Emperor Charles IV decreed in the Golden Bull that Frankfurt would be the official site for the election of German kings. From 1562 to 1792, ten Holy Roman Emperors were crowned here, solidifying its status as the 'Kaiserdom'. These elections took place in the Electors' Chapel (Wahlkapelle), a specially built chapel on the south side of the choir. The anointing and crowning ceremonies occurred before the central altar.

What Makes It Special

What truly sets Frankfurt Cathedral apart is its profound connection to the Holy Roman Empire. Walking through its impressive interior, visitors can sense the weight of history that unfolded within these walls. The architecture itself, a magnificent example of Gothic style, features soaring vaulted ceilings, intricate stonework, and a stunning red sandstone exterior. The 95-meter high west tower, completed in the late 19th century based on 15th-century plans, offers panoramic views of Frankfurt and the surrounding region after a climb of 328 steps.

Inside, the Electors' Chapel, built in 1425, served as the actual election site for many kings and emperors. The high altar, central to the coronation ceremonies, and the Maria Schlaf Altar from 1434 in the Mary Chapel are notable artistic highlights. The cathedral also houses a museum showcasing a collection of religious artifacts and the precious reliquary of St. Bartholomew, its patron saint, containing a piece of his skull.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The ceremonial process of electing and crowning a Holy Roman Emperor was steeped in tradition. After their election in the Electors' Chapel and coronation before the high altar, the newly crowned emperors would proceed to the nearby Römer, Frankfurt's City Hall, where they would host lavish coronation banquets in the 'Kaisersaal' or Imperial Hall. This hall is famously adorned with portraits of all Holy Roman Emperors, creating a visual timeline of imperial rule. It is a common misconception that this banquet hall was inside the Cathedral itself. The Cathedral, however, was the spiritual and official stage for these pivotal political and religious events.

Another fascinating detail is that the Cathedral, despite its size and importance, was never the seat of a bishop. It earned its 'Cathedral' designation purely from its imperial significance. The resonant carillon music played daily, and the magnificent pipe organs, are also integral to the Cathedral's living tradition.

Visitor Perspective

Visiting Frankfurt Cathedral is a journey through centuries of European history. Entry to the main part of the Cathedral is generally free, inviting visitors to quietly explore its vast nave and chapels. For those seeking a breathtaking vista, climbing the 328 steps to the top of the tower is highly recommended, offering unparalleled panoramic views of Frankfurt's modern skyline juxtaposed with its historic Old Town. The atmosphere within the Cathedral is often described as serene and reflective, a stark contrast to the bustling city outside. Dress modestly out of respect for this sacred space. The adjoining Cathedral Museum provides deeper insights into the building's history and its valuable ecclesiastical art.