Hourly show

Overview

Nestled within the heart of Prague, Czech Republic, on the southern wall of the Old Town Hall, stands the magnificent Astronomical Clock, locally known as the 'Orloj'. More than just a time-telling device, this medieval marvel is a captivating spectacle, drawing crowds hourly to witness its intricate 'Hourly show'. It is not merely a clock, but a fascinating blend of astronomy, mechanics, and art, recognized as the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still in operation today.

The Orloj's hourly performance, often referred to as 'The Walk of the Apostles', is the highlight for many visitors. As the clock strikes the hour, a mesmerizing procession of animated figures comes to life, a tradition that has enchanted onlookers for centuries. This unique display, set against the backdrop of Prague's historic Old Town Square, offers a momentary journey back in time, revealing the ingenuity of medieval craftsmanship and the rich cultural heritage of the Czech capital.

History & Cultural Background

The Prague Astronomical Clock's origins trace back to 1410, when its oldest parts – the mechanical clock and the astronomical dial – were meticulously crafted by horologist Mikuláš of Kadaň and Charles University professor of mathematics and astronomy Jan Šindel. This initial creation marked a significant achievement in medieval engineering, showcasing an advanced understanding of both timekeeping and celestial mechanics. Around 1490, the clock was further enhanced with the addition of the calendar dial and ornate Gothic sculptures, enriching its artistic and functional complexity.

Over the centuries, the Orloj has undergone various repairs and additions. Wooden statues were incorporated in the 17th century, with the iconic figures of the Apostles added during a major restoration between 1787 and 1791. The clock's resilience is notable, having survived numerous challenges, including significant damage during the Prague Uprising in 1945. Following extensive repairs, it was restarted in 1948, testament to its enduring cultural importance. The clock's design reflects a medieval worldview, where the Earth was considered the center of the universe, and its various dials illustrate different time systems, astronomical positions, and zodiacal constellations, acting as a historical 'planetarium' of its age.

What Makes It Special

The true magic of the Prague Astronomical Clock lies in its hourly spectacle, 'The Walk of the Apostles'. From 9 AM to 11 PM, on the hour, crowds gather to witness this brief yet captivating show. As the clock prepares to strike, a figure of Death, represented by a skeleton, rings a bell while holding an hourglass, symbolizing the fleeting nature of time. Simultaneously, other allegorical figures flanking the clock face begin to move: Vanity, gazing into a mirror; Greed, personified by a Turk (or Miser), shaking a purse; and Envy, (or a Philosopher, or Chronicler depending on interpretation) shaking his head.

Above the main dial, two windows open to reveal the Twelve Apostles, who parade past one by one. Each Apostle is distinct, and their silent procession adds a solemn and spiritual dimension to the display. The procession culminates with the crowing of a golden rooster, signaling the end of the show and the striking of the hour. Beyond this animated display, the Orloj is unique for showing four different types of time: Old Czech (Bohemian) Time, Central European (Old German) Time, Babylonian Time, and Sidereal Time, making it a masterpiece of historical horology and astronomy.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The Prague Astronomical Clock is steeped in captivating legends and intriguing details that add to its mystique. Perhaps the most famous tale is that of Master Hanuš, the clockmaker. For many years, he was mistakenly believed to be the clock's original creator. The legend recounts that after completing his masterpiece, the Prague Councillors, fearing he might replicate such an extraordinary clock elsewhere, blinded him. In a dramatic act of revenge, Hanuš is said to have sabotaged the clock, rendering it inoperative for a century. While later historical research identified Mikuláš of Kadaň and Jan Šindel as the true initial creators, the legend of Hanuš persists, adding a layer of tragic romance to the clock's history.

Another popular belief holds that if the clock were to ever stop, it would signal a period of misfortune for the Czech nation. This superstition underscores the deep cultural significance the Orloj holds for Prague's inhabitants. The clock's 600th anniversary in 2010 was marked with a spectacular light show projected onto its facade, illustrating its construction and history, a testament to its enduring legacy. Notably, the Prague Orloj is believed to be the only astronomical clock in the world that continues to measure both Babylonian Star Time and Old Bohemian Time, offering a rare glimpse into ancient timekeeping methods.

Visitor Perspective

Experiencing the Prague Astronomical Clock's hourly show is an essential part of any visit to Prague. The spectacle runs daily from 9 AM to 11 PM, and it is highly recommended to arrive at the Old Town Square at least 10 to 15 minutes before the hour, especially during peak tourist season, to secure a good viewing spot. While the show itself is relatively brief, lasting approximately 45 seconds, the atmosphere in the square as anticipation builds is part of the charm.

For those seeking a less crowded experience, catching the first show in the morning or one later in the evening might offer a more intimate viewing. Beyond the hourly show, visitors can also ascend the Old Town Hall Tower, either by elevator or by walking, to enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Prague's Old Town Square and its iconic landmarks. From this vantage point, one can appreciate the clock's position within the larger architectural tapestry of the city, gaining a new perspective on this historic and endlessly fascinating landmark.