Handicraft Rooms

Overview

Step into the vibrant world of Uzbek craftsmanship within the exquisite setting of the Museum of Applied Arts in Tashkent. While not a distinct section named 'Handicraft Rooms,' the entire museum itself serves as a magnificent showcase of Uzbekistan's rich artisan heritage. Here, every hall and gallery is dedicated to displaying the intricate beauty of traditional Uzbek handicrafts, offering a comprehensive journey through centuries of artistic expression. The museum, originally founded in 1937 as a temporary exhibition for handicrafts, later became known specifically as the Museum of Handicrafts, before gaining its current status. It houses an impressive collection of over 7,000 pieces of applied art, spanning from the early 19th century to contemporary creations.

This cultural institution is not merely a repository of artifacts; it is a living testament to the skill and creativity of Uzbek masters. Visitors are invited to explore diverse forms of artistry, from delicate textiles and gleaming ceramics to robust wood carvings and sparkling jewelry. The museum provides an excellent introduction to Uzbek history and culture, making it a must-visit for anyone eager to delve into the country's artistic traditions.

History & Cultural Background

The story of the Museum of Applied Arts is as captivating as its collections. It began in 1927 with the first exhibition of artworks by Uzbek masters, which laid the foundation for what would become a permanent institution. By 1937, it was officially established as the Museum of Handicrafts. The museum is housed in a stunning late 19th-century mansion, originally the residence of Russian diplomat Alexander Polovtsev. Polovtsev, a great admirer of Eastern culture, had the palace interiors exquisitely refurbished in a traditional Oriental style by skilled Uzbek folk artists, including Usta T. Arsankulov and Usta Shirin Muradov.

The building itself is a masterpiece of architectural and decorative art, featuring intricate wood carving, ganch (carved plaster), and mosaic panels. Its central hall, designed like a traditional mehmonkhona (guest room), impresses with its elaborate ornamentation, including 200 decorative motifs and niches. This historical setting provides a rich backdrop for the artistic treasures it contains, embodying the fusion of historical grandeur and artistic heritage.

What Makes It Special

What truly sets the 'Handicraft Rooms' of this museum apart is the breadth and depth of its collection, showcasing the unparalleled artistry of Uzbek craftsmen. The exhibits are categorized to highlight different forms of applied art, reflecting regional schools and evolving traditions. You will discover an array of mediums, including:

• Textiles and Embroidery: Marvel at hand-embroidered suzanis, traditional skullcaps (tyubeteykas), and national costumes, each piece telling a story through its patterns and colors.
• Ceramics: Admire decorative glass, porcelain, and pottery, with renowned azure ceramics from Rishtan often featured.
• Wood Carving and Metalwork: Witness the intricate details of carved wooden furniture, embossing, and metal artistry.
• Jewelry: Gaze upon elaborate jewelry, sometimes weighing up to 20 kilograms, showcasing the mastery of local goldsmiths.
• Carpets: Explore diverse carpet weaving traditions, from vibrant patterns to historical pieces.
• Lacquer Miniatures: Delicate and detailed, these miniatures are a testament to fine artistic skill.

The collection is thoughtfully arranged to illustrate the evolution of these crafts, from ancient techniques to more contemporary interpretations, ensuring a captivating experience for every visitor.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Beyond the artifacts, the museum itself holds many fascinating tales. The mansion's original owner, Alexander Polovtsev, was a true connoisseur of the East, and an aphorism inscribed in Persian characters above his reception room doors reads, 'World is a castle where new people enter every day.' This reflects a timeless wisdom and adds a layer of introspection to your visit. Before becoming a museum, the building even housed an orphanage after the Russian Revolution.

Uzbekistan is a land where craft traditions are deeply rooted in regional identity. The museum's displays subtly highlight these distinctions: Chust is celebrated for its distinctive skullcaps and knives, Rishtan for its brilliant azure ceramics, Margilan for its iridescent satin, and Bukhara for its intricate gold embroidery. These regional nuances bring a unique depth to the craftsmanship on display, showcasing a rich cultural tapestry.

Visitor Perspective

For the curious traveler, the Museum of Applied Arts offers a genuine and enriching experience. It provides an immersive journey into the soul of Uzbek artistry and history. The museum is renowned for its welcoming atmosphere, allowing visitors to feel the charm of ancient objects and their historical context. With descriptions available in English, you can easily engage with the stories behind each exhibit. Guided tours are also offered in several languages, including English, Russian, German, and French, providing deeper insights into the collections. While the museum hosts two gift shops, allowing you to take a piece of Uzbek art home, the true value lies in the inspiration drawn from these enduring traditions. It is a place to connect with the legacy of human creativity and appreciate the enduring beauty of traditional handicrafts.