Fourth Courtyard and Baghdad Pavilion

Relax in the Baghdad Pavilion of Topkapi Palace, a serene gem with Bosphorus views and elegant Ottoman design.

Brief History: Built by Sultan Murad IV in the 17th century to commemorate his Baghdad campaign, the Baghdad Pavilion is the jewel of the Fourth Courtyard. Notable Features: Octagonal in shape, with stunning stained-glass windows, gilded domes, and a central fireplace, this structure exemplifies classical Ottoman leisure architecture. The tiled exterior and inlaid mother-of-pearl cabinetry are marvels. Fun Fact or Unique Angle: This pavilion was used as a retreat space—where sultans enjoyed poetry, music, and panoramic views of the Bosphorus. Current Use or Visitor Info: Tourists can walk through the peaceful garden and into the pavilion, making it a quieter, reflective highlight of the palace.