Fountain Plaza

Overview

Nestled within the sprawling, white-marble cityscape of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, lies the Neutrality Monument, an iconic symbol of the nation's declared permanent neutrality. Surrounding its majestic base, an expansive landscaped park features a series of captivating water installations that collectively form what one might affectionately call the Fountain Plaza. This area provides a serene and visually striking complement to the monument's grand scale, inviting contemplation and offering picturesque views of the capital. The monument itself, a towering structure of modern design, serves as a beacon, celebrating Turkmenistan's unique diplomatic stance on the global stage. Its impressive height and gleaming white marble are a testament to Ashgabat's ambition, while the surrounding water features add an element of refreshing dynamism to the meticulously planned urban landscape.

History & Cultural Background

The story of the Neutrality Monument, and by extension its Fountain Plaza, begins with a pivotal moment in Turkmenistan's history: the declaration of its permanent neutrality on December 12, 1995, a status recognized by the United Nations General Assembly. This declaration became a cornerstone of the young nation's foreign policy following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. To commemorate this significant event, the construction of what was then known as the Arch of Neutrality began in 1996, culminating in its grand opening in 1998.

Originally standing 75 meters tall in the heart of Ashgabat, the monument was designed by the Turkish firm Polimeks. Its architecture draws deeply from Turkmen traditions. The monument's base features three sturdy pylons, affectionately known as 'The Tripod', which ingeniously symbolize the traditional Turkmen 'tagan' or hearth stand. This ancient symbol represents the enduring strength of the state and the inextinguishable flame of the Turkmen home. Adorning the vertical parts of these pylons are five bronze rings, each intricately decorated with national carpet ornaments, representing Turkmenistan's five major tribes.

A notable feature of the original monument was the 12-meter-tall gold-plated statue of Turkmenistan's first president, Saparmurat Niyazov, positioned at its apex. This statue was famously engineered to rotate throughout the day, ensuring that it always faced the sun, a powerful, albeit controversial, visual metaphor. In a significant urban redesign move between 2010 and 2012, the entire monument was dismantled from its central location and reassembled in the southern suburbs of Ashgabat along Bitarap Turkmenistan Avenue. During this relocation, its height was increased to an impressive 95 meters, and while the golden statue remains, its rotation mechanism was reportedly removed.

What Makes It Special

What truly distinguishes the Neutrality Monument and its Fountain Plaza is the blend of profound symbolism and striking modern aesthetics. The monument's very existence is a bold declaration of a nation's commitment to peace and non-interference, making it more than just a structure; it's a statement of national identity. The ingenious use of the 'tagan' symbol and the tribal carpet motifs seamlessly weaves ancient cultural heritage into a contemporary architectural marvel.

The integration of the Fountain Plaza with the monument enhances its grandeur. The shimmering water features provide a cooling contrast to the gleaming white marble of the monument, especially under Ashgabat's often intense sunlight. These fountains create a lively atmosphere, their movements and sounds adding a sensory dimension to the static monument. They also contribute to the park's lush greenery, offering a welcome oasis in the city. The entire complex is illuminated at night, transforming into a mesmerizing spectacle of light and color, with the fountains dancing in concert with the monument's vibrant glow.

Beyond its visual appeal, the monument offers a unique visitor experience. Inclined elevators within the monument's legs transport guests to various observation platforms. From a cafe-bar at 21.5 meters to an upper sky deck at 50 meters, visitors are treated to unparalleled panoramic views of Ashgabat, often referred to as the 'City of White Marble'. Inside, the Museum of Neutrality provides a deeper dive into the historical and diplomatic context of Turkmenistan's neutral status.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

One of the most captivating aspects of the Neutrality Monument is the story of its golden statue. Originally, the statue of President Niyazov, arms outstretched beneath a waving flag, rotated to follow the sun's path across the sky, completing a full revolution every 24 hours. This unique feature became a subject of both fascination and discussion globally, symbolizing the then-president's omnipresence. While the rotation has ceased since its relocation, the statue remains a prominent and memorable element, forever gazing over the capital.

The extensive water features in the Fountain Plaza area are not merely decorative; they are part of Ashgabat's broader architectural theme that often incorporates grand, elaborate fountains throughout the city. This abundance of water features in a desert climate highlights both a triumph of engineering and a display of national prosperity. The surrounding park, designed for leisurely strolls, includes benches and shaded areas, offering residents and visitors a place for relaxation and enjoyment, particularly during the warm Ashgabat evenings.

The monument's relocation itself is a significant part of its narrative. The decision to move it from the city center to the outskirts reflected a shift in urban planning and presidential priorities, evolving its symbolic role within Ashgabat's changing landscape. Despite the move, it continues to be a central point for national celebrations, especially on December 12th, Turkmenistan's Day of Neutrality.

Visitor Perspective

Approaching the Neutrality Monument and its Fountain Plaza, a traveler is immediately struck by its sheer scale and the pristine white marble that dominates Ashgabat's architecture. The vastness of the plaza's open spaces and the intricate patterns formed by the fountains create a sense of grandeur and calm. Walking through the landscaped gardens, with the sound of cascading water, offers a peaceful respite from the urban bustle.

For those seeking a deeper appreciation, a ride in the monument's elevators to the observation decks is a must. From these elevated vantage points, the city unfolds beneath you, showcasing Ashgabat's unique blend of monumental structures and manicured landscapes. The perspectives offered, from the geometric patterns of the park to the distant Kopet-Dag mountains, provide a comprehensive understanding of this distinctive capital. Engaging with the exhibits in the Museum of Neutrality further enriches the visit, providing context to the monument's historical and political significance. Whether viewed from below amidst the dancing fountains or from above, offering sweeping cityscapes, the Neutrality Monument and its surrounding Fountain Plaza deliver a memorable and thought-provoking experience, truly encapsulating the spirit of Ashgabat.