Fountain Plaza

Overview

In the heart of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, stands the iconic Neutrality Monument, a profound symbol of the nation's steadfast commitment to peace and non-interference. While the monument itself is a towering architectural marvel, it is the surrounding landscaped expanse, often perceived as a Fountain Plaza, that truly completes the visitor's experience. This grand area features numerous meticulously designed fountains, green spaces, and walking paths, creating a tranquil oasis around the monumental structure. The Fountain Plaza serves as an inviting foreground to the monument's impressive stature, which rises majestically to 95 meters, crowned by a notable golden statue. This entire ensemble is not just a landmark but a central piece of Ashgabat's unique urban landscape, celebrated for its gleaming white marble and monumental scale.

History & Cultural Background

The history of the Neutrality Monument is deeply intertwined with Turkmenistan's modern identity. The nation declared its permanent neutrality on December 12, 1995, a status recognized by the United Nations General Assembly. To commemorate this pivotal event, the construction of what was then known as the Arch of Neutrality began in 1996 and was completed in 1998. Originally standing 75 meters tall in the center of Ashgabat, it was later relocated to the southern part of the capital and made taller, reaching its current height of 95 meters, between 2010 and 2011. The monument's design is rich in symbolism. Its three main supports represent the traditional 'tagan' boiler stand, a powerful symbol of home and hearth in Turkmen culture. Furthermore, the five levels formed by encircling bronze cylinders are said to symbolize the five major Turkmen tribes, intricately weaving national heritage into its very structure. December 12 is now celebrated annually as Neutrality Day, with the monument often at the heart of the festivities.

What Makes It Special

What truly sets the Fountain Plaza and the Neutrality Monument apart is their blend of monumental architecture, profound symbolism, and the serene beauty of the surrounding landscape. The monument itself is clad in brilliant white marble, a characteristic feature of Ashgabat, giving it a striking presence against the sky. Adorning its pylons and lower cylinder are intricate bas-reliefs that depict significant moments and cultural elements from Turkmen history. At its pinnacle, a 12-meter golden statue of the first president, Saparmurat Niyazov, once rotated to always face the sun, completing a full revolution every 24 hours. While the statue no longer rotates, its golden sheen remains a captivating feature. The Fountain Plaza, with its extensive water features and well-maintained green spaces, provides a dramatic contrast and a sense of scale to the colossal structure. The interplay of water, light, and the towering white marble creates a visually stunning spectacle, especially during the evening when the monument and fountains are illuminated.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Locally, the Neutrality Monument has earned the affectionate nickname 'The Tripod' due to its distinctive three-legged design. One of its most talked-about features was, undoubtedly, the rotating golden statue of President Niyazov, a unique architectural choice that drew considerable attention. Although the rotation has ceased, the story of its continuous solar orientation persists in the local lore. The monument's relocation in 2010-2011 was also a significant event, demonstrating the ambition behind Ashgabat's urban development. Inside the monument, visitors can find observation platforms, accessible via panoramic elevators, which offer breathtaking views of Ashgabat and the surrounding Kopetdag mountains. There is even a cafe on one of the lower observation decks, providing a unique vantage point to admire the city. The landscaped park area surrounding the monument, effectively the Fountain Plaza, is designed with repeating patterns of walkways, fountains, and trees, creating an expansive and structured environment.

Visitor Perspective

For the curious traveler, a visit to the Fountain Plaza and Neutrality Monument offers more than just a sightseeing opportunity; it's an immersion into Turkmenistan's modern identity. As you approach, the sheer scale of the white marble monument is impressive, and the intricate bas-reliefs invite closer inspection, revealing layers of national history and culture. The extensive fountains within the plaza create a refreshing atmosphere, especially during Ashgabat's warmer days, and the sound of cascading water adds to the serene ambiance. Strolling through the surrounding park, one can appreciate the thoughtful urban planning and the monument's dominance over the landscape. While access to the observation decks can sometimes be limited or elevators may be out of order, the views from the ground, especially at dawn or dusk when the light plays on the white marble and golden statue, are consistently captivating. The site provides an excellent opportunity for reflection on Turkmenistan's unique position in the world and its aspirations for peace, all while enjoying the meticulously crafted public space that is the Fountain Plaza.