Fountain Area

Overview

The Bayterek Tower, an iconic landmark in Astana, Kazakhstan, is much more than just an observation tower; it is a profound symbol of the nation's rebirth and aspirations. While visitors might anticipate a traditional 'Fountain Area' with flowing water, the true heart of this architectural marvel lies within its golden sphere, where symbolic elements serve a similar purpose as gathering points for reflection and wish-making. Here, at an elevation of 97 meters, representing the year 1997 when Astana became the capital, lies an observation deck that houses two deeply significant installations: the gilded handprint of the first President of Kazakhstan and a unique wooden globe. These features collectively create a powerful 'Fountain Area' in a metaphorical sense, inviting interaction and embodying the spirit of peace and national unity.

The tower itself is a striking representation of a Kazakh folk tale about the mythical Tree of Life, Bayterek, and the magical Samruk bird that lays its golden egg in the tree's branches. The golden sphere atop the tower symbolizes this precious egg, while the lattice-like structure supporting it represents the tree's branches. Ascending into this 'egg' offers not only breathtaking panoramic views of Astana but also a journey into the cultural soul of Kazakhstan.

History & Cultural Background

The Bayterek Tower was conceived as a central monument to commemorate the transfer of Kazakhstan's capital from Almaty to Astana in 1997, symbolizing a new epoch for the country. Opened to the public in 2002, its design is deeply rooted in Kazakh folklore.

The legend of Bayterek speaks of a giant 'Tree of Life' standing at the World River, connecting the underworld, the earthly realm, and the heavens. The Samruk bird, a symbol of happiness and immortality, lays its golden egg, representing the sun and life, in the tree's uppermost branches. This mythical narrative forms the philosophical core of the tower, illustrating the eternal cycle of life and the aspiration for a bright future. The monument’s height of 97 meters to the observation deck directly references the pivotal year of 1997, solidifying its role as a historical marker.

What Makes It Special

The observation deck inside the golden sphere, serving as the tower's symbolic 'Fountain Area', is primarily special for its two central installations. The first is the 'Ayaly Alakan' (Caring Hands), a gilded handprint of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the first President of independent Kazakhstan. Visitors are encouraged to place their hand into the imprint and make a wish, a ritual that is half civic oath and half tourist tradition.

The second distinctive feature is a wooden globe sculpture surrounded by 17 radiating segments, each signed by representatives of world religions. This symbolizes Kazakhstan's commitment to peace, harmony, and religious tolerance, reflecting the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions often held in Astana.

These elements transform the observation deck into an interactive cultural experience, offering a unique blend of national pride and global unity. The panoramic 360-degree views of Astana, with its futuristic architecture, complement the deeply symbolic internal features, making it a compelling destination.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

A popular anecdote suggests that the initial sketch for the Bayterek Tower was drawn by President Nazarbayev himself on a napkin during a state dinner. This napkin is now reportedly preserved in the Museum of the First President, adding a personal touch to its grand origin.

Locally, some citizens affectionately refer to the tower as a 'Chupa Chups' due to its resemblance to the popular lollipop, highlighting a lighthearted local perspective on the imposing structure. The tower's presence on the 10,000 Kazakhstani tenge banknote further underscores its significance as a national emblem.

When visitors place their hand in the gilded imprint, a chime often rings, adding to the ceremonial feel of the experience. This tradition connects individuals directly to the nation's founding vision and hopes for the future.

Visitor Perspective

Visiting the Bayterek Tower provides an immersive experience. After purchasing tickets at the base, an elevator swiftly ascends to the observation deck within the golden sphere. The journey upwards is part of the anticipation, leading to the moment when the sprawling cityscape of Astana unfolds.

The 'Fountain Area' – the central platform with the handprint and the globe – becomes a focal point for many. Tourists and locals alike engage in the ritual of placing their hand in the imprint, often making a wish while gazing towards the Presidential Palace, which the handprint is oriented towards. The atmosphere is one of quiet awe and cultural engagement, offering both a spectacular visual feast and a meaningful symbolic interaction. It's recommended to allocate about an hour for the visit, allowing time to absorb the views and engage with the symbolic heart of the tower.