Exterior Plaza

Overview

The Exterior Plaza of the Tajikistan National Library in Dushanbe serves as a majestic prelude to the country's grandest repository of knowledge and culture. This expansive outdoor space, integral to the library's impressive facade, immediately conveys a sense of national pride and intellectual gravitas. Located in the heart of Dushanbe, looking onto Rudaki Park and near Friendship Square, the plaza is more than just an entrance; it is a public square that invites contemplation and celebrates Tajik heritage. The area is defined by its monumental scale, symmetrical design, and a prominent display of busts honoring significant figures from Tajik history and culture, setting the tone for the treasures housed within the library walls.

History & Cultural Background

The current building of the Tajikistan National Library, which the Exterior Plaza graces, is a relatively new landmark, officially opened on March 20, 2012. It replaced an older state library and was commissioned by Tajikistan's President Emomali Rahmon in 2007. The foundation stone was laid on September 4, 2007, a date now celebrated annually in Tajikistan as the Day of the Book. The library's design itself is deeply symbolic, resembling an open book, a powerful metaphor for knowledge and learning, and this symbolism extends to the exterior space. The architectural project, partly supported by a Chinese company, reflects a blend of traditional Tajik motifs with contemporary design, positioning the library as a symbol of national identity in the post-Soviet era. The plaza, with its carefully chosen adornments, represents a commitment to preserving and celebrating the rich literary and scientific heritage of the Tajik people.

What Makes It Special

What truly distinguishes the Exterior Plaza is its striking architectural harmony and its profound cultural statements. The library building itself is a nine-story structure, measuring 167 meters in length and 52 meters in height, making it the largest library in Central Asia. The plaza, with its grand entrance and symmetrical layout, complements this impressive scale. Most notably, the central facade of the library is flanked by 22 busts. These sculptures honor a pantheon of celebrated figures who have shaped Tajik history, literature, science, and culture, effectively transforming the plaza into an open-air gallery of national heroes. This deliberate arrangement creates a powerful visual narrative, celebrating the intellectual lineage of the nation and offering visitors a tangible connection to Tajikistan's esteemed past. The blend of monumental architecture and symbolic artistry makes the Exterior Plaza a truly unique cultural landmark.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The significance of the Tajikistan National Library and its plaza is so profound that the building is featured on the country's 200 somoni banknote, solidifying its status as a national icon. The selection of the 22 busts displayed in the plaza was a thoughtful process, ensuring representation of the diverse intellectual and artistic contributions throughout Tajik history. These figures serve as constant reminders of the nation's rich heritage. The deliberate choice of an 'open book' architectural design is not merely aesthetic; it is a national statement about the value placed on literacy, education, and the free flow of knowledge. Visitors might notice the meticulous landscaping surrounding the plaza, designed to enhance the building's grandeur and provide a welcoming public space. The library's close proximity to Rudaki Park also means that the plaza is often a bustling point of convergence, connecting the academic and cultural sphere with the city's green spaces and urban life.

Visitor Perspective

For a curious traveler, approaching the Tajikistan National Library means first experiencing its monumental Exterior Plaza. The sheer scale of the building, coupled with the stately procession of busts, evokes a sense of awe and reverence for the intellectual pursuits it represents. It's a place where one can pause, admire the intricate details of the architecture, and reflect on the historical figures immortalized in stone. Many visitors find it to be an excellent spot for photography, capturing the grandeur of the library and the artistic detail of the busts. The plaza offers a peaceful yet inspiring environment, preparing one for the wealth of knowledge contained inside. It provides an immediate immersion into the cultural ethos of Dushanbe and Tajikistan, making it a must-see for anyone interested in the country's heritage and its aspirations for the future. The accessibility and prominence of the plaza make it an easily integrated stop on any cultural walking tour of Dushanbe.