Exhibition Areas

Overview

The Exhibition Areas within the Tajikistan National Library in Dushanbe offer a captivating journey into the rich cultural and intellectual heritage of Tajikistan. As part of the largest library in Central Asia, these dedicated spaces serve as vital cultural repositories, showcasing invaluable historical documents, rare books, and contemporary literary works. The library itself is an architectural marvel, inaugurated on March 20, 2012, its nine-story structure artfully designed to resemble an open book, symbolizing the pursuit and dissemination of knowledge. This iconic building stands as a testament to the nation's commitment to preserving its past while fostering future generations of thinkers and creators. The exhibition halls are integral to this mission, providing curated experiences that highlight Tajikistan's profound literary traditions and historical narratives.

Visitors to these exhibition areas can explore a diverse range of displays, from ancient manuscripts penned centuries ago to modern literary acquisitions. They offer a unique opportunity to connect with the intellectual heartbeat of the nation, providing context to Tajikistan's place in Central Asian history and its ongoing cultural development. The thoughtful curation and presentation within these halls make them a significant draw for both local citizens and international travelers seeking to understand the country's profound artistic and scholarly legacy.

History & Cultural Background

The history of the Tajikistan National Library is deeply intertwined with the nation's cultural evolution. Established on January 1, 1933, based on the Dushanbe city library, it was initially named after the eminent Persian poet Abu'l-Qasem Ferdowsi in 1934, honoring his immense contribution to Persian-Tajik literature. The institution officially gained national status in 1993, solidifying its role as the primary guardian of Tajikistan's written heritage.

The current impressive building, which houses the Exhibition Areas, was a visionary project championed by President Emomali Rahmon. Its foundation stone was laid in 2007, and it officially opened its doors in 2012. This grand edifice replaced an older state library and was designed to be more than just a storage facility for books; it was conceived as a vibrant cultural and educational hub. The library's architectural design, resembling an open book, is a powerful symbol of knowledge and national pride, so much so that it is depicted on the Tajik 200 somoni banknote. The institution has diligently preserved Tajik national periodicals dating back to its founding, ensuring a continuous record of the nation's intellectual discourse.

What Makes It Special

The Exhibition Areas stand out due to the remarkable breadth and depth of their displays, underpinned by the library's status as the largest in Central Asia, boasting a total area of approximately 45,000 square meters. The library's collection exceeds six million items, with the capacity to house up to ten million, encompassing books, journals, newspapers, and rare manuscripts.

Specifically, the library features three dedicated exhibition halls. One is devoted to ancient manuscripts and rare books, offering a glimpse into centuries of literary and scientific endeavors. Another gallery showcases books across various branches of science and knowledge, reflecting the library's comprehensive scope. A third hall is dedicated to displaying new literary arrivals, keeping visitors abreast of contemporary publications. The Department of Oriental Manuscripts, a special pride of the library, holds over 2,200 rare items dating from the 13th to the 19th centuries. These treasures are written in Persian, Arabic, and Turkic languages, and include invaluable works by literary giants such as Ferdowsi's 'Šāh-nāma,' Saʿdi's 'Golestān' and 'Bustān,' and Hafez's 'Divān.'

Beyond the collections, the exterior of the library is graced by 22 busts honoring prominent figures from Tajik history, literature, science, and culture, visually linking the building to the intellectual heritage it protects. Furthermore, the library fosters international cultural exchange by hosting 'book corners' from various friendly countries, such as the recently inaugurated Pakistan Corner, which provides a window into other nations' cultures and literature.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The 'open book' design of the National Library is more than just an aesthetic choice; it's a profound metaphor for Tajikistan's dedication to learning and literacy. This architectural statement is instantly recognizable and has become an informal symbol of Dushanbe's intellectual landscape. A truly heartwarming detail in the library's recent history was the nationwide book collection drive organized prior to the new building's opening, which saw millions of books donated by the public, underscoring the community's deep respect for knowledge and literature.

The library frequently hosts 'Open Days' and other cultural events, designed to popularize reading among the populace, especially youth. These events often include performances by local artists and poets, creating an atmosphere of intellectual celebration and reinforcing the library's role as a vibrant cultural center. The rare manuscript collection is particularly enchanting, as it includes texts that are not merely historical artifacts but also exquisite works of art, featuring intricate calligraphy and illumination. Exploring these delicate pages is like stepping back in time, offering a tangible connection to the thoughts and artistry of medieval scholars and poets.

Visitor Perspective

For a curious traveler, visiting the Exhibition Areas of the Tajikistan National Library is an enriching experience that transcends a typical museum visit. The sheer scale and architectural grandeur of the building, often described as monumental, are immediately striking. Guided tours are typically available, providing insightful narratives that bring the history and significance of the collections to life. While access to certain sections may be restricted or require identification for Tajik citizens, international visitors often find nominal fees for guided tours well worth the in-depth exploration.

The Exhibition Areas offer a serene yet stimulating environment for discovering Tajikistan's cultural wealth. The controlled microclimate of the exhibition halls ensures the preservation of delicate items, also contributing to a comfortable visitor experience, even during Dushanbe's hot summers. Whether you're a scholar, a book enthusiast, or simply a traveler with an interest in culture, these exhibitions provide a profound insight into the Tajik national identity, making for a memorable and educational stop in Dushanbe.