El Castillo

Discover El Castillo at Chichén Itzá—an ancient solar calendar, pyramid, and one of the most photographed Maya structures in Mexico.

Brief History: Also known as the Temple of Kukulcán, El Castillo is the iconic step pyramid built by the Maya between the 9th and 12th centuries. It was dedicated to the feathered serpent deity Kukulcán, associated with wind, rain, and resurrection. Notable Features: The pyramid is a marvel of Maya astronomy and architecture. It has 91 steps on each of the four sides and one platform on top—totaling 365 to represent the days of the year. During the spring and autumn equinoxes, shadows cast by the pyramid create the illusion of a serpent descending its northern stairway. Fun Fact: The pyramid also functions as a massive solar calendar, and when you clap at its base, the sound mimics the chirp of a quetzal—an important bird in Maya culture. Visitor Info: This is the centerpiece of Chichén Itzá and a must-see for any visitor. It’s viewable from all around the site and often the first structure people seek out.