Choir Stalls

Overview

The Choir Stalls within Lausanne Cathedral offer a remarkable glimpse into medieval artistry and ecclesiastical history. Nestled within one of Switzerland's most significant Gothic structures, these intricately carved wooden seats were once central to the daily lives of the cathedral's clergy. While the grand Lausanne Cathedral itself was consecrated in 1275, the surviving 13th-century choir stalls, though only a fraction of their original number, represent an exceptional example of early Gothic craftsmanship. They stand as a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of Lausanne, inviting visitors to reflect on centuries of worship and artistic dedication.

History & Cultural Background

The story of the Choir Stalls is deeply intertwined with the venerable history of Lausanne Cathedral, a masterpiece whose construction commenced around 1170 and culminated in its grand consecration in 1275 by Pope Gregory X. It is believed that the original 13th-century choir stalls were crafted in close proximity to this momentous event, with dendrochronological analysis of the wood dating its felling to no earlier than 1274. These stalls originally formed part of the capitular choir, an exclusive area reserved for the cathedral's chapter and clergy during their solemn services.

However, the Reformation, which swept through Switzerland in 1536, brought significant changes. The Bernese army's arrival led to the stripping away of much of the cathedral's lavish interior, including altars, statues, and paintings, in line with Reformed principles of simplicity. The 13th-century choir stalls did not escape this tumultuous period unscathed. Over the centuries, they faced considerable challenges, including dispersal and damage from an 1825 fire. For a period of approximately 50 years, some were even housed at the picturesque Chillon Castle before their eventual return to the cathedral in 1913.

Separate from these, another set of significant choir stalls dates to the 16th century. These were commissioned around 1509 by Bishop Aymon de Montfalcon for the chapel that now bears his name. These later stalls reflect a distinct artistic period, showcasing the ornate Flamboyant Gothic style. Today, only ten of the initial forty 13th-century stalls survive, meticulously restored and thoughtfully presented to the public.

What Makes It Special

What truly sets the Choir Stalls of Lausanne Cathedral apart is their profound historical significance and exquisite craftsmanship. The 13th-century stalls are considered trailblazing examples, being among the earliest known to feature such elaborate sculpted decoration. They are recognized as a 'true treasure' and a 'wonder of the cathedral,' standing proudly alongside the celebrated Rose Window and the intricate Painted Portal.

A closer inspection reveals a mesmerizing array of carvings: delicate plant motifs, various animal heads, and figures imbued with religious meaning. The remarkable quality and detail of these sculptures are immediately apparent. Particularly engaging are the misericords—the small, hinged seats beneath the main stalls—which often feature unexpected and sometimes humorous carvings. These miniature artworks offer a fascinating glimpse into medieval daily life and thought, blending spiritual themes with touches of secular wit. The sheer fact of their survival, having endured centuries of change, including the iconoclasm of the Reformation, makes them exceptionally valuable. Meanwhile, the 16th-century stalls in the Montfalcon Chapel are equally noteworthy, described as a 'jewel of sculpture' that uniquely blends the late Flamboyant Gothic aesthetic with emerging Renaissance influences.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Imagine the sounds of chanting echoing through the immense nave as the clergy once occupied these very stalls, their presence a central part of medieval worship. A fascinating detail from their past is their journey; after suffering damage and being dispersed, a portion of the 13th-century stalls found an unusual temporary home at Chillon Castle for half a century before being returned to the cathedral. This speaks to the resilience and enduring value placed on these artistic pieces.

Today, visitors can experience a unique connection to this heritage. When climbing the 225 steps to the belfry tower for its breathtaking panoramic views, one passes through a dedicated museum space where the beautifully restored 13th-century stalls are now exhibited. It's a wonderful synergy of ascent and discovery, offering both a physical and historical perspective of Lausanne. The presence of two distinct sets of stalls—the earlier 13th-century ones and the later 16th-century Montfalcon stalls—illustrates the evolving artistic styles and patronage within the cathedral over time.

Beyond the stalls, the cathedral itself holds a charming and ancient tradition: the nightwatchman. Every night, from 10 p.m. to 2 a.m., a watchman climbs the belfry and calls out the hours to the four cardinal directions, a practice maintained continuously since 1405 to warn against fires. This evocative sound adds a layer of timeless charm to any visit, linking the present day to centuries of local history.

Visitor Perspective

For the curious traveler, encountering the Choir Stalls at Lausanne Cathedral is an intimate experience with medieval art and history. As you ascend the steps towards the belfry tower's observation deck, you'll find the meticulously restored 13th-century stalls thoughtfully displayed in a dedicated museal setting. This offers a rare opportunity to get up close to these ancient wooden masterpieces, appreciating the intricate details of their carvings and imagining the generations of clergy who once sat within them. The elevated position of the cathedral's choir itself, where these stalls were originally located, provides a sense of solemnity and grace.

Additionally, the 16th-century stalls in the Montfalcon Chapel offer another distinct example of period craftsmanship. Whether you are drawn by the artistry of the woodcarving, the historical context of their survival, or simply the serene atmosphere they evoke, the Choir Stalls provide a meaningful pause during your exploration of the cathedral. It's a journey not just through space, but through time, connecting you to the voices and devotions of a distant past. Taking the time to observe these remarkable pieces allows for a deeper appreciation of the cathedral's enduring legacy and the skilled hands that shaped its sacred spaces.