Chapels

Overview

Stepping into the Saint-Michael and Saint-Gudula Cathedral in Brussels, Belgium, is like walking through centuries of devotion and artistry. Beyond its grand nave and soaring Gothic architecture, a collection of exquisite chapels invites a deeper exploration into the sacred and historical heart of this Belgian landmark. These chapels, each with its unique story and artistic treasures, offer a more intimate glimpse into the cathedral's spiritual and cultural significance, housing relics, magnificent altarpieces, and stunning stained glass.

While the main structure of the cathedral dates back to the 13th century, many of these chapels were later additions, enriching the building's fabric through the 16th and 17th centuries.

History & Cultural Background

The history of the Saint-Michael and Saint-Gudula Cathedral itself stretches back to the 9th century with a chapel dedicated to Saint Michael, later replaced by an 11th-century Romanesque church. The present Brabantine Gothic edifice began construction in the early 13th century and was largely completed by 1519.

The chapels were integrated during subsequent periods, reflecting evolving artistic styles and devotional practices. For instance, the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament of the Miracle, a stunning example of late-Gothic architecture, was constructed between 1534 and 1539. The Chapel of Our Lady of Deliverance followed in the mid-17th century, between 1649 and 1655, and the Baroque Chapel of St. Mary Magdalen (also known as the Maes Chapel) was added from 1672 to 1675.

These additions transformed the internal landscape of the cathedral, giving the impression of a structure with three distinct choirs due to their large proportions extending from the transept and behind the apse.

What Makes It Special

Each chapel within the cathedral possesses distinct features that make it special. The Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament of the Miracle is particularly noteworthy for safeguarding the cathedral's treasury. Here, behind an 18th-century iron-forged door, visitors can discover a rich collection of liturgical and religious artifacts, including reliquaries like the famous Dhramal cross, monstrances, chalices, and an Anglo-Saxon reliquary from the early 11th century. The chapel's stained glass windows, dating from 1540, add to its historical allure.

The Chapel of Our Lady of Deliverance, located on the south side of the presbytery, features an impressive Baroque altar by Jan Voorspoel, created in 1666. The Chapel of St. Mary Magdalen, positioned behind the main choir, stands out with its octagonal plan and Baroque style, complete with a dome and lantern. It houses a remarkable marble and alabaster altarpiece from 1538, depicting the Passion of Christ by Jean Mone.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament of the Miracle is intrinsically linked to the 'Miracle of the Host', a significant local legend that dates back to the Middle Ages. Although the cathedral's interior has suffered from past pillaging by French revolutionaries and iconoclast Protestants, these chapels managed to retain much of their splendor and invaluable contents.

The incorporation of these chapels over centuries highlights the continuous evolution of religious architecture and patronage. The request for the Chapel of Our Lady of Deliverance by Infanta Isabella underscores the involvement of royalty and influential figures in shaping the cathedral's artistic and spiritual landscape. Furthermore, the Chapel of St. Mary Magdalen once served as a burial crypt for the prominent Maes family, adding another layer of historical significance.

For visitors interested in a quieter, more reflective experience, daily masses are still celebrated in the Notre-Dame chapel on weekdays, offering a chance to witness the chapels in their intended spiritual use.

Visitor Perspective

Exploring the chapels of the Saint-Michael and Saint-Gudula Cathedral is a deeply enriching experience. While general entry to the cathedral is free, there is an admission fee to access the Treasury located within the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament of the Miracle. This small fee contributes to the preservation of these priceless artifacts. Visitors are encouraged to take their time to appreciate the intricate details of the altarpieces, the vibrant colors of the stained glass, and the serene atmosphere each chapel offers. Brochures are available in the cathedral shop to help guide your exploration, providing context and highlighting key features.

The cathedral and its chapels are easily accessible in central Brussels, making them a convenient and rewarding destination for anyone interested in history, art, and spirituality. Remember to check the official website for opening hours and any specific access information, as visiting hours for certain areas like the Treasury may vary.