Asian Pavilion

Overview

Tucked away within the grand Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Asian Pavilion offers a captivating journey through thousands of years of Asian art and culture. This distinctive sub-spot is a dedicated wing, physically separate from the main Cuypers building, yet seamlessly connected via an elegant glass-sided walkway from the central atrium on Floor 0. Opened in 2013 as part of the Rijksmuseum's extensive renovation, the pavilion was conceived by the renowned Spanish architects Cruz y Ortiz. It presents approximately 365 objects, carefully selected from the museum's vast collection of over 5,000 Asian artifacts, spanning an impressive 4,000 years, from 2000 BC to 2000 AD. While many visitors flock to witness Dutch Golden Age masterpieces, the Asian Pavilion is often regarded as the Rijksmuseum's 'best-kept secret,' housing an excellent collection of Asian decorative and religious art that provides a tranquil contrast to the bustling main galleries.

History & Cultural Background

The Rijksmuseum's commitment to Asian art has deep roots, with an Asian Art department formally established in 1952. This came about following a significant donation from the Royal Asian Art Society, enriching the museum's holdings. Many of the artifacts housed within the pavilion trace their origins back to the era of the Dutch East India Company, reflecting centuries of trade and cultural exchange between the Netherlands and various Asian regions. The opening of the Asian Pavilion in 2013 marked a pivotal moment, as it coincided with the grand reopening of the Rijksmuseum after a decade-long refurbishment. This new space allowed for a dedicated and coherent presentation of the museum's extensive Asian collection. While some objects related to Dutch-Asian trade from the seventeenth century remain in the main building, the majority of the Asian collection found its purpose-built home in this modern pavilion. The presentation of these Asian artifacts within a Western museum context also invites contemplation on the historical dynamics, including colonialism, that shaped their acquisition and interpretation.

What Makes It Special

The Asian Pavilion is a marvel of contemporary architecture, crafted from Portuguese sandstone and glass, and uniquely surrounded by water. Its design is characterized by numerous oblique surfaces and intriguing perspectives, creating a dynamic and immersive environment for the art it contains. Inside, the collection is remarkably diverse, showcasing treasures from across the continent. Visitors can admire exquisite Chinese ceramics, intricate Japanese prints and armor, detailed Indonesian bronzes, and profound Indian sculpture. Other highlights include Korean ceramics and Vietnamese lacquerware, collectively offering a broad panorama of Asian artistic traditions. Specific masterpieces that often draw admiration are the imposing Japanese temple guardians, a gracefully dancing Shiva, and various Buddhist sculptures. The upper floor is thoughtfully designed to display Indian and Indonesian collections, featuring windows that allow natural daylight to illuminate these bronze and stone statues, enhancing their visual qualities. The museum's curators continually refresh the exhibits, presenting new narratives from the collection every six months, ensuring there is always something new for repeat visitors to discover.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Many first-time visitors to the Rijksmuseum, often absorbed by the Dutch Masters, tend to overlook the Asian Pavilion, making it a truly 'best-kept secret' for those who seek it out. However, dedicating just 30 to 60 minutes to this wing can be incredibly rewarding, offering a profound appreciation for Asian art, Buddhist philosophy, and the intricate threads of Dutch colonial history. The design of the pavilion itself has been affectionately described as a 'jewel box,' a fitting metaphor for the precious objects it safeguards. Imagine stepping from the grandeur of a 17th-century Dutch painting into a serene space filled with 2000-year-old Buddhist sculptures – it's a powerful and enriching contrast that Amsterdam's premier museum uniquely offers. The collection's strengths in areas like Chinese export porcelain and Japanese Edo-period prints vividly illustrate the historical trade routes and cultural exchanges that connected distant lands. Observing the way light interacts with the ancient bronzes and sculptures, particularly on the upper floor, creates a meditative atmosphere, allowing for a deeper connection with these timeless works of art.

Visitor Perspective

Accessing the Asian Pavilion is straightforward. Upon entering the Rijksmuseum, proceed to the main atrium on Floor 0. From there, follow the clear signage directing you to the 'Asian Pavilion' or 'Aziatisch Paviljoen' via the elegant glass walkway. The pavilion itself spans two floors, offering ample space to explore the diverse collection. Unlike the main building, the gallery numbering within the pavilion operates independently. Admission to the Asian Pavilion is included with your standard Rijksmuseum entry ticket, meaning there's no additional cost to discover this hidden gem. For those seeking a moment of quiet reflection or a broader cultural experience beyond the Dutch Golden Age, the Asian Pavilion provides a peaceful and intellectually stimulating escape. It's a testament to the Rijksmuseum's comprehensive scope, showcasing not just national heritage but also its global connections and the rich tapestry of human artistic expression.