Arctic Region

Overview

Deep within Tierpark Hagenbeck in Hamburg, Germany, lies the magnificent Arctic Region, known locally as the 'Eismeer' or Arctic Ocean. This expansive, 8,000 square meter (or 7,700 square meter) exhibit is a captivating world of ice and water, transporting visitors to the polar regions. Opened in 2012, the Eismeer was built on the site of the zoo's original 'Nordland-Panorama' from 1907, continuing a long tradition of presenting Arctic wildlife in Hagenbeck's innovative style. It is home to a diverse array of cold-climate creatures, including majestic polar bears, the only walrus breeding group in a German zoo, various seal species, several kinds of penguins, and numerous seabirds. The exhibit is renowned for its immersive, naturalistic habitats and spectacular underwater viewing opportunities, offering a unique perspective on these incredible animals.

History & Cultural Background

The Arctic Region at Tierpark Hagenbeck is more than just an animal enclosure; it is a modern homage to a century of pioneering zoo design. Carl Hagenbeck Jr., the zoo's founder, revolutionized zoological parks in 1907 by replacing traditional barred cages with open, naturalistic habitats separated by moats and artificial rock formations. This 'Hagenbeck style' aimed to present animals in settings resembling their natural environments, a concept that influenced zoos worldwide. The original 'Nordland-Panorama' was a testament to this vision, showcasing Arctic landscapes and animals without visible barriers. While the original structure suffered damage during World War II and eventually deteriorated, the commitment to its historical essence remained. The new Eismeer, inaugurated in 2012, faithfully recreates and enhances this historical model, blending tradition with cutting-edge animal welfare standards and visitor experience. It carries forward a legacy that began with exotic animal collecting in 1863 by Carl Hagenbeck Sr., who initially traded in animals arriving through Hamburg's port.

What Makes It Special

The Eismeer stands out for its immersive design and commitment to replicating polar environments. Visitors embark on a journey through meticulously crafted landscapes of massive artificial ice blocks and fjord-like scenery. The defining feature is the absence of traditional bars, allowing for unobstructed views and a feeling of being truly present in the animals' world. Extensive panoramic windows offer breathtaking insights, including unique underwater perspectives of polar bears gracefully gliding through the water and walruses diving in their 7-meter deep basins. The exhibit houses a diverse population of animals adapted to cold climates, from the charismatic polar bears and walruses to South American sea bears, various penguin species like King and Humboldt penguins, and a vibrant collection of Arctic seabirds in a walkable aviary. A strong emphasis is also placed on sustainability; the Eismeer boasts a CO2-neutral water cooling system powered by geothermal energy and one of Hamburg's largest photovoltaic systems, showcasing a dedication to environmental responsibility. Furthermore, the entire visitor area is designed to be barrier-free, ensuring accessibility for all guests.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Tierpark Hagenbeck's Arctic Region is rich with fascinating stories and local connections. Perhaps the most famous resident was Antje, a female Pacific walrus acquired in 1976. Antje became a beloved local celebrity, serving as the iconic mascot for the North German television network NDR from 1983 to 1996. After her passing in 2003, her preserved form found a new home at the Zoological Museum of Hamburg. Today, Hagenbeck continues its special relationship with walruses, housing Germany's only breeding group. Since the Eismeer's opening in 2012, several walrus calves have been born, marking significant successes in conservation efforts for these magnificent creatures in Germany. Another rare and charming event occurred in 2020 with the birth of an albino sea bear cub in the Eismeer, a testament to the thriving environment provided for its inhabitants. The zoo's pioneering 'panorama' exhibit style, first demonstrated with elements like the 'Northern Panorama' featuring seals, walruses, and polar bears, fundamentally transformed zoo design globally, moving away from restrictive cages towards more natural presentations.

Visitor Perspective

Exploring the Arctic Region at Tierpark Hagenbeck is an adventure for curious travelers of all ages. A 750-meter long circular path guides visitors through the icy landscapes, offering continuous opportunities to observe the animals both above and below the water's surface. The experience is designed to evoke the feeling of a polar expedition, with impressive rock formations and views that make you feel truly connected to the Arctic and Antarctic worlds. Educational information and interactive elements are integrated throughout the exhibit, providing insights into the challenges faced by polar wildlife and the importance of nature and species conservation. Whether it's watching a polar bear swim gracefully overhead, observing the playful antics of walruses, or listening to the calls of penguins in their chilled habitat, the Eismeer offers profound and memorable encounters that inspire a deeper appreciation for these unique ecosystems and their inhabitants.