Hagia Sophia, built in 537 AD by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, has stood as a central symbol of power, faith, and architecture for nearly 1,500 years. It was originally constructed as a Christian cathedral, later converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in 1453, transformed into a museum in 1935, and in 2020, it was reopened as a functioning mosque.

This architectural marvel is best known for its massive central dome, which was considered a breakthrough in engineering during its time and influenced religious architecture for centuries. Inside, you'll find a rare blend of design elements: intricate Byzantine mosaics, massive marble pillars, and towering medallions with Arabic calligraphy, all coexisting under one breathtaking ceiling.

A fun feature inside is the "Weeping Column," a pillar believed to have healing powers. Visitors often place their thumb into a small hole and turn it 360 degrees while making a wish—a playful tradition that adds to the building's mystique.

Today, Hagia Sophia welcomes millions of visitors each year. While it operates as a mosque, tourists are welcome to explore outside of prayer times. Entry is free, but modest dress is required, and you'll need to remove your shoes before stepping inside. It's a powerful place where history, culture, and faith are etched into every stone.

Hagia Sophia

Explore Hagia Sophia, Istanbul’s iconic 6th-century masterpiece blending Byzantine art and Ottoman architecture, open to visitors today.

Originally reserved for imperial guests and women of the court, the upper gallery offers unmatched views of the central nave, dome, and mosaics. It’s accessible via a stone ramp and wraps around the inner walls. From here, visitors can take in the building’s full scale and intricate artistry. It’s also where several famous mosaics, including the Deesis, are located—making it a highlight of any visit.

Upper Gallery

Balcony with panoramic views and major mosaic artworks.

Upper Gallery

Istanbul, Turkey

Balcony with panoramic views and major mosaic artworks.

Location