The Rose Windows

See Notre-Dame’s famous rose windows—some of the oldest and largest Gothic stained-glass works in France.

Brief History: Created between 1225 and 1270, Notre-Dame’s rose windows are masterpieces of Gothic stained glass. The North and South Rose Windows were funded by royalty and clergy and designed by unknown but highly skilled artisans. Notable Features: The North Rose (approx. 13m in diameter) depicts Old Testament kings and prophets; the South Rose represents scenes from the New Testament. The intricate radial symmetry and vivid colors are mesmerizing. Fun Fact or Unique Angle: The glass in the windows is mostly original—a rarity for medieval cathedrals. Despite the 2019 fire, both windows miraculously survived. Current Use or Visitor Info: Though interior access may be limited during restoration, tourists can often view the windows from outside or through virtual exhibits nearby.