The Gargoyles and Chimeras

Explore Notre-Dame’s iconic gargoyles and chimeras—whimsical and eerie guardians of Gothic Paris.

Brief History: Added during the 19th-century restoration led by architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc after Victor Hugo’s novel renewed interest in the cathedral. These creatures were not part of the original medieval design. Notable Features: Sculpted from limestone, the gargoyles serve as water spouts while the chimeras (decorative) adorn the gallery of the tower balustrades. They take on grotesque and mythical forms, each uniquely designed. Fun Fact or Unique Angle: One chimera, called “Le Stryge” (The Vampire), is particularly famous and often photographed contemplating Paris. Current Use or Visitor Info: While the tower galleries are temporarily closed due to restoration, photos of these creatures are iconic souvenirs and can be seen in replicas and close-up imagery at the visitor center.