Surrounding Parks

Overview

Perched majestically on a hill overlooking the vibrant city of Baku, Azerbaijan, the ‘Surrounding Parks’ of the Flame Towers encompass Highland Park and Martyrs' Lane. These adjacent areas form a significant cultural and recreational hub, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Caspian Sea, Baku Boulevard, and the iconic Flame Towers themselves. While the Flame Towers dominate the skyline as a symbol of modern Baku, the parks below provide a serene contrast, blending natural beauty with profound historical resonance. Visitors often combine a trip to the Flame Towers with a contemplative stroll through these elevated green spaces, making it a pivotal experience in understanding Baku's blend of ancient heritage and contemporary ambition.

History & Cultural Background

The history of Highland Park, locally known as Dağüstü Park or Upland Park, is deeply intertwined with Baku's past. The hill on which it sits has served various purposes over centuries, including as a burial ground for both Muslim and Christian residents. In the early 20th century, British soldiers who perished during the 1918 Battle of Baku were also laid to rest here. During the Soviet era, particularly in 1935, the site was transformed into a public leisure park, with architect Lev Ilyin credited for its terraces and pathways. Tragically, the Soviet government, short on building materials, reportedly used tombstones from the destroyed graves for park construction. Following the assassination of Bolshevik leader Sergei Kirov, a monument was erected in his honor in 1939, and for decades, the park was known as Kirov Park.

Adjoining Highland Park is Martyrs' Lane (Şəhidlər Xiyabanı), a solemn memorial with immense national significance. It honors those killed by Soviet troops during the Black January events of 1990, a crackdown on Azerbaijani independence demonstrators, and the heroes of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988–1994). Prior to its current designation, this area was also part of the Kirov Park. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Kirov statue and amusement park facilities were removed, and the site was reinstated as a burial ground for national heroes. It also hosts the Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial, commemorating Turkish troops who died during the 1918 Battle of Baku.

What Makes It Special

The ‘Surrounding Parks’ are special for several compelling reasons. Foremost are the unparalleled panoramic views they offer, presenting a magnificent tableau of Baku's diverse landscape – from the modern Flame Towers to the historic Old City (Icherisheher) and the shimmering expanse of the Caspian Sea. This elevated vantage point is particularly magical at dusk when the Flame Towers ignite with their spectacular LED light show, displaying fire effects, flowing water, and the Azerbaijani flag. The juxtaposition of the somber, respectful atmosphere of Martyrs' Lane with the vibrant, scenic beauty of Highland Park creates a uniquely poignant experience. The Eternal Flame within Martyrs' Lane symbolizes Azerbaijan's enduring spirit and resilience. The architectural blend of traditional landscaping with European influences, featuring wide staircases, tree-lined paths, and cozy terraces, adds to its charm. The Baku Funicular provides a scenic and convenient ascent to the park, adding an element of unique transportation to the visit.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Highland Park holds a blend of fascinating historical anecdotes and local lore. One curious detail is the alleged use of tombstones from former cemeteries during the park's construction in the Soviet era. A mysterious boulder with a rectangular hole within Highland Park is said to possess healing powers by local legends, adding a mystical touch to the serene surroundings. For locals, especially during national holidays and remembrance events, Martyrs' Lane is a significant place for reflection and pride, often adorned with flowers. The park's highest point, often called 'Baxış Meydançası' (Viewing Ground), is a favorite spot for both residents and tourists to soak in the expansive vistas. The park's dual identity, having transitioned from a place of burial to a Soviet amusement park and then back to a revered memorial and recreational space, reflects the tumultuous history of Azerbaijan itself. The cool and often windy conditions, even on hot summer nights, make it a popular spot for relaxation.

Visitor Perspective

Visiting the parks around the Flame Towers offers an enriching experience for any traveler. They are open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and there is no entry fee, making them easily accessible for spontaneous visits or planned excursions. To fully appreciate the enchanting light show of the Flame Towers, an evening visit is highly recommended. The parks are easily reachable from central Baku by taxi, public transport, or a pleasant walk. Many visitors opt for the Baku Funicular for a memorable ride up the hill. While Martyrs' Lane encourages quiet reflection and respect, Highland Park offers a more relaxed environment for leisurely strolls, family outings, and capturing stunning photographs. It is advisable to dress modestly when visiting Martyrs' Lane out of respect for its memorial status. The area is immaculately maintained with lush greenery, providing peaceful pathways and a Martyrs' Mosque nearby for quiet contemplation.