Staircase Plaza

Overview

Perched majestically on Keeni Hill overlooking the Tbilisi Sea, the Chronicle of Georgia stands as a colossal monument dedicated to the rich tapestry of Georgian history and faith. Often dubbed 'Tbilisi's Stonehenge' due to its imposing structure, this grand ensemble, while largely unknown to many, offers a profound journey through the nation's past. Central to its design and visitor experience is a monumental set of stairs, leading to the heart of the complex where towering pillars are adorned with intricate sculptural reliefs. This impressive ascent, which we refer to as the Staircase Plaza, serves as both a physical and symbolic pathway into the historical narratives etched in stone and metal.

Conceived by the renowned Georgian sculptor Zurab Tsereteli, the monument commenced construction in 1985, though it remains partially incomplete to this day. Despite its unfinished state, the Chronicle of Georgia is a powerful artistic statement, inviting curious travelers to explore its depths and marvel at its scale, offering panoramic views that stretch across the Tbilisi Sea and the surrounding urban landscape.

History & Cultural Background

The Chronicle of Georgia was envisioned to commemorate two pivotal anniversaries: 3,000 years of Georgian statehood and 2,000 years of Christianity in the country. Its creation began during the Soviet era in 1985, under the artistic direction of Zurab Tsereteli, an influential and sometimes controversial figure in Georgian art. The project faced interruptions, notably with the collapse of the Soviet Union, leading to its prolonged construction and current partially completed status.

The monument's location on Keeni Hill, also known as Mount Keeni, was strategically chosen, allowing it to tower over the Tbilisi Sea and provide sweeping vistas. Tsereteli, known for several other prominent works both in Georgia and internationally, imbued the Chronicle with deep national and religious symbolism, reflecting Georgia's enduring identity.

What Makes It Special

The Staircase Plaza itself is a remarkable feature, a broad and sweeping set of steps that guides visitors upwards to the main sculptural complex. As one ascends, the true grandeur of the monument unfolds. The plaza culminates in a vast area flanked by 16 massive bronze pillars, each standing between 30 to 35 meters tall.

These monumental columns are covered in detailed sculptural reliefs, meticulously depicting significant events from Georgian history. The upper sections of the pillars portray Georgian kings, queens, and national heroes, alongside illustrations from ancient Georgian literary works. In stark contrast, the lower portions of the columns illustrate stories from the New Testament and the life of Christ, symbolizing the deep roots of Christianity in Georgia. This dual narrative, intertwining secular history with sacred tradition, makes the Staircase Plaza and the pillars it supports a unique outdoor museum.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Locals and visitors alike sometimes refer to the Chronicle of Georgia as 'Tbilisi's Stonehenge' due to its circular arrangement of towering columns. However, this comparison only captures a fraction of its essence, as the monument's intricate reliefs tell a vivid story far beyond the mystery of ancient stones. At the center of the main pillars, there is a symbolic grave dedicated to the past kings of Georgia who were buried outside their homeland.

Near the entrance to the memorial, visitors will discover a replica of the grapevine cross of St. Nino, a revered figure credited with introducing Christianity to Georgia in the 4th century. Behind the massive columns, a small chapel adds to the spiritual ambiance of the site. Despite its grand scale and historical significance, the Chronicle of Georgia remains somewhat of a hidden gem, often less crowded than other Tbilisi attractions, offering a more serene and contemplative experience for those who seek it out.

Visitor Perspective

Visiting the Staircase Plaza is an experience that combines physical ascent with a journey through time. The climb up the broad stairs, though numerous, is generally manageable and leads to an elevated walkway that offers spectacular panoramic views. From this vantage point, one can gaze upon the vast expanse of the Tbilisi Sea, a man-made reservoir, and observe the striking contrasts of Tbilisi's urban landscape, from vivid Soviet-era architecture to distant green hills.

The open-air nature of the monument means it is accessible 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with no entrance fee, making it a flexible addition to any itinerary. Photographers often find the late afternoon particularly rewarding, as the western-facing monument catches the golden light, illuminating the intricate details of the reliefs. It's advisable to wear comfortable shoes for the walk and climb, and to consider bringing sun protection and water, especially during warmer months. The sense of discovery and the breathtaking views from the Staircase Plaza make the Chronicle of Georgia a truly memorable destination for any curious traveler.