Sculpture Garden

Overview

Nestled on the verdant hills overlooking Lausanne, Switzerland, the Hermitage Foundation is a cultural jewel renowned for its captivating temporary art exhibitions. Beyond the elegant 19th-century mansion that houses its esteemed collections, visitors discover a magnificent park that doubles as an enchanting outdoor gallery—what one might lovingly refer to as its 'Sculpture Garden.' This expansive green space offers a serene escape, blending architectural splendor, panoramic natural beauty, and thoughtfully integrated artistic elements. It invites a leisurely exploration, providing breathtaking vistas of the old city, Lake Geneva, and the majestic Alps, creating a unique dialogue between art and the surrounding landscape.

The park of the Hermitage Foundation is more than just a picturesque setting; it is an integral part of the visitor's experience, designed to complement the indoor artistic displays. While not a formal 'Sculpture Garden' in the traditional sense, the grounds feature various sculptures harmoniously placed amidst its diverse flora, encouraging contemplation and discovery. This fusion of art and nature makes each stroll through the garden a rich cultural journey, extending the artistic narrative beyond the museum's walls.

History & Cultural Background

The story of the Hermitage Foundation's park begins in 1841 when banker Charles-Juste Bugnion acquired the land, already known for its superb views. He commissioned architect Louis Wenger to design a family mansion, which was constructed between 1842 and 1850. Equally significant was the meticulous landscaping of the park, a vision brought to life by Charles-Juste's wife, Jeanne-Marie Bugnion. She played a pivotal role in designing the garden and selecting the diverse and often rare species of trees to be planted, which were considered novel for that era.

The estate remained in the Bugnion family for generations until 1976 when the villa and a significant portion of the park were generously donated to the City of Lausanne. Simultaneously, a private foundation was established with the dual mission of preserving this magnificent 19th-century residence and developing a high-quality fine arts museum. The foundation officially opened in 1984, following careful restoration of the mansion to its original splendor.

This rich history underscores the park's enduring role, not just as a beautiful backdrop, but as a thoughtfully curated space with its own heritage, where nature and culture have been intertwined for over a century and a half. The blend of architectural beauty and natural artistry reflects the aesthetic sensibilities of its original creators and continues to define its charm today.

What Makes It Special

What truly sets the Hermitage Foundation's park apart is its unparalleled combination of natural splendor, artistic integration, and historical significance. It offers some of the finest panoramic views in Lausanne, encompassing the city's cathedral, the glistening expanse of Lake Geneva, and the distant, majestic peaks of the Savoy Alps. These vistas alone make the park a destination, providing a dynamic backdrop that shifts with the seasons and the light.

Beyond the views, the park is special for its role in blending nature and culture. Large, ancient trees and carefully maintained botanical areas provide a tranquil atmosphere, while discreetly placed sculptures add an unexpected layer of artistic discovery. One notable example is the 'La Baigneuse' (The Bather) statue, sculpted by Arthur Schlageter in 1950, which gracefully complements the natural surroundings. The park is not just a garden; it's an open-air extension of the museum's commitment to fine arts, where visitors can experience art in a less formal, more organic setting. This harmonious coexistence of a renowned museum and spectacular natural elements embodies a unique cultural experience.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The allure of the Hermitage's landscape is not a recent discovery. As early as 1825, the renowned painter Camille Corot immortalized the breathtaking view from the Hermitage grounds in one of his landscape paintings, testament to its timeless beauty. This historical artistic appreciation highlights the intrinsic value of the site even before it became a formal foundation.

A delightful aspect of the park's history is the personal touch of Jeanne-Marie Bugnion, who meticulously designed and selected the rare tree species for the grounds. Her dedication shaped the park's character, ensuring a diverse and captivating botanical collection. Imagine her walks through these grounds, envisioning the serene pathways and vibrant foliage that visitors still enjoy today. The park's vast esplanade, encircled by a rich variety of trees, continues to provide those same stunning views of Lausanne Cathedral and Lake Geneva that inspired generations.

Locally, the park is cherished as a 'country air' retreat within the city, offering a peaceful ambiance that feels far removed from urban bustle. The presence of L'Esquisse restaurant within the grounds, originally a dovecot built in 1857, adds another charming detail, allowing visitors to combine art appreciation with culinary delights amidst this historical and artistic setting.

Visitor Perspective

Visiting the Hermitage Foundation's park offers a multi-sensory experience that extends well beyond a typical museum visit. As you wander through the winding paths, the air is filled with the scent of diverse plantings, and the sounds of the city fade, replaced by birdsong and the gentle rustle of leaves. The panoramic views unfold at various points, each offering a fresh perspective of Lausanne's iconic landmarks and the expansive natural beauty of the region.

Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as the exploration of the multi-level villa and its surrounding gardens encourages a leisurely pace. Visitors often find themselves spending two to three hours exploring both the indoor exhibitions and the outdoor grounds, with casual visitors dedicating at least an hour to the featured exhibitions and a stroll through the park. The integration of sculptures within the natural landscape creates moments of unexpected discovery, turning a simple walk into an engaging artistic journey. It's an opportunity to connect with art in an open, inspiring environment, providing a perfect complement to the more intimate experience of the museum's galleries. The park's tranquility and beauty truly enhance the overall cultural immersion, making it a highlight for any traveler to Lausanne.