Ross Fountain

Overview

Nestled within the verdant expanse of Princes Street Gardens in Edinburgh, United Kingdom, stands the magnificent Ross Fountain. This elaborate Victorian-era cast-iron masterpiece is not merely a water feature but a striking landmark, offering a captivating focal point against the dramatic backdrop of Edinburgh Castle. Its intricate design and rich history make it a beloved attraction for both residents and visitors, embodying a significant piece of the city's artistic and civic heritage.

History & Cultural Background

The story of the Ross Fountain begins far from Scotland, in the iron foundry of Antoine Durenne in Sommevoire, France, where it was crafted by the renowned sculptor Jean-Baptiste Klagmann. It first captivated audiences at the Great Exhibition in London in 1862, where it caught the eye of Edinburgh gunmaker Daniel Ross. Ross was so impressed that he purchased the fountain for £2,000 and generously gifted it to his home city in 1869. The fountain arrived in Leith in 122 separate pieces, ready for assembly.

However, its installation in Princes Street Gardens was not without controversy. The figurative nudity of its statues was deemed 'indecent' and 'disgusting' by some conservative Victorian sensibilities, notably a local minister, leading to a delay in its unveiling. Despite these objections, the fountain was eventually installed and officially opened in 1872. Sadly, Daniel Ross passed away a year before he could see his grand gift fully unveiled. Over the years, the fountain has undergone several restorations to maintain its grandeur, with significant work completed in 2001 and a comprehensive £1.9 million overhaul between 2017 and 2018, which saw its water flowing once more after a period of disrepair since 2010.

What Makes It Special

What truly sets the Ross Fountain apart is its exquisite design and craftsmanship. It stands as a prime example of 19th-century cast-iron work in the neoclassical Beaux-Arts style, often compared to bronze in its artistic quality but achieved at a more accessible cost. The fountain is a three-tiered structure rising from a dodecagonal basin, adorned with a rich array of sculptural elements. These include elegant mermaids, playful cherubs, and powerful walrus and lion heads. At its highest points, four allegorical female figures represent significant aspects of human endeavour: Science, Arts, Poetry, and Industry. Jean-Baptiste Klagmann, the sculptor, also contributed designs to the Louvre Fountain and the Medici Fountain in Paris, underscoring the artistic pedigree of the Ross Fountain.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The 'indecent' controversy surrounding the fountain's unveiling adds a compelling layer to its history, highlighting the cultural clashes of Victorian Edinburgh. It's fascinating to imagine the public debate over the perceived impropriety of its figures. The sheer logistics of its journey are also remarkable: being transported in 122 individual pieces from France to Leith, then painstakingly reassembled in the heart of Edinburgh, speaks to the ambition and engineering prowess of the era. The fountain's original colour scheme, featuring turquoise, brown, and gold, was meticulously recreated during its most recent restoration, aiming to reflect its initial glory. Despite its sometimes troubled past, the Ross Fountain has become an iconic symbol of Edinburgh's commitment to public art and civic beauty, a testament to Daniel Ross's enduring legacy.

Visitor Perspective

For visitors exploring Edinburgh, the Ross Fountain offers a moment of tranquility and beauty within the bustling city. It provides an ideal spot for photography, particularly with the majestic Edinburgh Castle creating a stunning backdrop. Positioned in the western part of Princes Street Gardens, it's easily accessible and serves as a picturesque meeting point. The surrounding gardens themselves are a vibrant urban green space, popular for leisurely strolls, picnics, and enjoying views of the city's iconic landmarks. Whether you're seeking a moment of quiet contemplation, a historical connection, or simply a beautiful scene for your travel photos, the Ross Fountain stands ready to enchant. Its delicate yet grand presence truly enhances the charm of Edinburgh's beloved Princes Street Gardens.