Public Plaza

Overview

The Public Plaza at the Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, serves as a grand entrance and a vibrant public space for visitors to this remarkable architectural landmark. While the center itself is renowned for housing the world's largest indoor Ferris wheel, the surrounding plaza complements its grandeur, offering an expansive area for public gatherings, relaxation, and appreciating the center's striking design. This spacious plaza is adorned with numerous fountains, creating a welcoming and visually appealing environment for locals and travelers alike.

Opened on May 18, 2012, the Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center is a six-story complex, standing proudly at 95 meters tall, constructed from gleaming glass and white steel. It is a multi-purpose facility that blends cultural experiences with entertainment, making the Public Plaza a natural extension of its diverse offerings. From art exhibitions to festivals and simply enjoying the capital's atmosphere, the plaza acts as a key component of the overall visitor experience.

History & Cultural Background

The Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center, and by extension its Public Plaza, was inaugurated with an official ceremony led by President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, marking a significant moment in Turkmenistan's cultural landscape. The entire complex is not merely a modern entertainment venue but also pays homage to the nation's rich history and cultural identity. It is dedicated to Magtymguly Pyragy, a revered Turkmen poet and spiritual leader, whose legacy is subtly woven into the center's purpose of promoting national culture and arts.

The construction of this impressive complex, undertaken by the Turkish company Polimeks, began in 2010 and culminated in its opening two years later. The design elements, particularly those of the iconic Ferris wheel within the center, are deeply symbolic, featuring an eight-pointed star representing Oghuz Khan and incorporating five national emblems, or 'gul,' which symbolize the five regions of Turkmenistan. The plaza itself, with its thoughtful design, reflects a modern interpretation of public spaces that are central to Turkmen urban planning and community life.

What Makes It Special

The Public Plaza's unique appeal lies in its integration with one of Ashgabat's most distinctive landmarks. It provides an immediate and impressive introduction to the Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center, a structure celebrated for its blend of futuristic architecture and traditional Turkmen motifs. The plaza's numerous fountains are a highlight, offering a refreshing and picturesque setting, especially against the backdrop of the white-marble city.

Furthermore, the plaza serves as a vantage point to appreciate the architectural marvel of the center's exterior, notably the enormous 57-meter diameter glass and white-steel casing that encases the 'Alem' Ferris wheel. This visually stunning design, which some liken to a colossal sundial or an eight-sided star, combines with the plaza's open space to create a harmonious blend of monumentality and accessibility.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The Public Plaza is more than just an aesthetic component; it is a focal point for community and celebration. Each year, the Main New Year tree of Turkmenistan is established opposite the Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center, making the plaza a central gathering place for festive occasions and national celebrations. This tradition imbues the plaza with a sense of vibrant local life and makes it a witness to shared cultural moments.

Inside the center, the 'Alem' Ferris wheel, meaning 'Universe,' holds a Guinness World Record for being the world's tallest indoor Ferris wheel at the time of its opening. With 24 cabins, each capable of holding several passengers, the wheel offers unparalleled panoramic views of Ashgabat, its distinctive white-marble buildings, and the distant Kopetdag Mountains. The plaza often buzzes with anticipation from those about to experience this unique ride, or with reflection from those who have just completed their cosmic journey. The center also boasts a 'Space Museum' on its lower level, inviting visitors on virtual trips through the universe, a fascinating contrast to the earthly delights of the plaza.

Visitor Perspective

For a curious traveler, the Public Plaza at the Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center is an engaging starting point for exploring one of Ashgabat's modern wonders. It offers a spacious and clean environment for a leisurely stroll, providing ample opportunities for photography of the striking architecture and the elegant fountains. Whether you're planning to ride the record-breaking Ferris wheel, explore the center's art exhibitions, enjoy its entertainment facilities like bowling or cinema, or simply soak in the atmosphere, the plaza sets the stage for your visit.

Strategically located on Archabil Avenue, the center and its plaza are easily accessible. You can reach it via public transport, with specific bus routes like number 6 or 15 stopping directly at 'Alem Center.' For those who enjoy walking, it's also a pleasant approximately 15-minute walk from the National Museum of Turkmenistan, offering a chance to see more of Ashgabat's unique urban landscape. The plaza is an excellent spot to people-watch and observe the daily life and festive spirit of Ashgabat residents, embodying the blend of modernity and tradition that defines the Turkmen capital. Its inviting and well-maintained appearance encourages visitors to pause and appreciate the surrounding beauty before or after delving into the entertainment inside.