Permanent Exhibitions

Overview

Nestled beside Zurich's main railway station and the tranquil Platzspitz park, the Swiss National Museum (Landesmuseum Zürich) stands as a captivating guardian of Switzerland's rich past. Its permanent exhibitions offer an expansive journey through the nation's cultural history, from prehistoric times to the vibrant present day. With a collection boasting over 870,000 objects, the museum is Switzerland's most visited cultural-historical institution, providing profound insights into Swiss identity and its remarkable cultural diversity.

These comprehensive displays are meticulously curated, inviting visitors to explore the intricate tapestry of Swiss life, artistry, and societal evolution across millennia. From ancient artifacts to modern-day narratives, the permanent exhibitions present a multifaceted understanding of what it means to be Swiss, showcasing the country's unique heritage in an accessible and engaging manner.

History & Cultural Background

The genesis of the Swiss National Museum dates back to a proposal in 1883, culminating in Zurich's selection as its home in 1891. The original building, a striking historicist structure reminiscent of a fairytale castle, was designed by architect Gustav Gull and first opened its doors in 1898.

This architectural landmark was later complemented by a sleek, modern extension designed by Christ & Gantenbein, which opened in 2016. This thoughtful integration of old and new architecture symbolizes the museum's mission: to bridge Switzerland's storied past with its dynamic present. The museum's establishment itself was a reflection of a burgeoning national identity, aiming to collect and preserve the treasures that define Swiss culture and history.

What Makes It Special

The permanent exhibitions at the Swiss National Museum are celebrated for their depth and diversity, each telling a distinct part of the Swiss story. The 'History of Switzerland' exhibition, for instance, spans an impressive 550 years, tracing the nation's development from the late Middle Ages through to the challenges of globalization today. This 1000-square-meter display illuminates the evolution of Swiss institutions, citizenship, and the continuous efforts to forge a unified state from diverse regional identities.

Another highlight is the 'Collection' exhibition, which showcases over 7,000 objects across two floors, presenting 1,000 years of Swiss artistry and craftsmanship. Here, visitors can marvel at extraordinary pieces such as an 11th-century sacred palm donkey, the monumental St. Gallen Globe from the 16th century, and the exquisite Alice and Louis Koch ring collection. The museum also features meticulously reconstructed period rooms from various Swiss regions, offering an authentic glimpse into past domestic life. Further dedicated sections include fascinating Gothic art, displays on chivalry, liturgical wooden sculptures, an Armoury Tower, and a detailed diorama of the Battle of Murten.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Beyond its grand narrative, the museum's permanent exhibitions are rich with compelling stories and local insights. The very architecture of the main building, often described as a fairytale castle, hints at the enchanting journey within, creating an immediate sense of wonder for visitors.

One intriguing aspect is how the museum addresses Switzerland's complex history, including its neutrality during the World Wars and the nation's often-debated stance on refugees during those periods. The 'History of Switzerland' exhibition unflinchingly examines these pivotal moments, extending its scope into the 21st century to tackle contemporary issues like migration, climate change, and robotics, inviting reflection on the future.

For those interested in Zurich specifically, the 'Einfach Zürich' (Simply Zurich) exhibition offers a unique perspective. This display, free for all visitors, playfully explores the canton and city's multifaceted identity through 60 carefully selected objects, each narrating a local story or peculiarity. It's a charming way to connect with the immediate surroundings of the museum.

Visitor Perspective

Visiting the permanent exhibitions at the Swiss National Museum is an immersive and educational experience. The museum is thoughtfully laid out, guiding travelers through chronological and thematic explorations of Swiss heritage. Many exhibits are complemented by audioguides available in various languages, enhancing the understanding and appreciation of the artifacts and narratives presented.

The museum's central location, right next to Zurich's main train station, makes it incredibly accessible for tourists and locals alike. Although older accounts sometimes mentioned accessibility issues, recent renovations and updates have significantly improved the visitor experience, ensuring a more comfortable and engaging exploration of Switzerland's enduring legacy. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, the permanent exhibitions offer a profound and memorable encounter with the heart of Switzerland.