Pantomime Theatre

Overview

Nestled within the enchanting Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark, the Pantomime Theatre is a jewel of cultural heritage and theatrical tradition. This open-air stage, with its distinctive Chinese-inspired architecture, stands as Tivoli's oldest surviving building, dating back to 1874. It is immediately recognizable by its magnificent mechanical peacock curtain, a spectacle in itself that signals the start of every performance. The theatre is primarily dedicated to preserving the classical Italian commedia dell'arte tradition, featuring beloved characters such as Harlequin, Columbine, Cassander, and Pierrot. Beyond traditional pantomime, it also hosts a diverse repertoire of ballet and modern dance, offering a unique blend of historical performance and contemporary artistry to visitors of all ages.

History & Cultural Background

The story of the Pantomime Theatre is deeply intertwined with Tivoli Gardens' own rich history. While pantomime performances have been a part of Tivoli since its opening in 1843, the current Chinese-style theatre was inaugurated in 1874. It was designed by the renowned architect Vilhelm Dahlerup, who also contributed to Copenhagen's Royal Danish Theatre. Dahlerup drew inspiration from pictures of buildings from the Far East, creating a unique fusion of European theatrical design with Chinese architectural aesthetics. The iconic peacock front curtain, however, was the imaginative concept of Tivoli Gardens' Artistic Director, Bernhard Olsen, inspired by the Bataclan Theatre in Paris.

The theatre's repertoire initially centered on the classical Italian commedia dell'arte, a tradition characterized by masked characters, improvisation, and physical comedy. Ballet performances became a regular feature from 1911 onwards, expanding the theatre's artistic scope. A notable modern chapter in its history began in 2001 when Her Majesty Queen Margrethe II of Denmark started designing sets and costumes for several of the theatre's productions, often based on Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales. This royal involvement underscores the theatre's cultural significance and its continuous evolution while honoring its roots.

What Makes It Special

The Pantomime Theatre's most captivating feature is undoubtedly its breathtaking peacock curtain. As performances begin, the peacock's tail mechanically fans out and then gracefully lowers into the orchestra pit, a truly unique theatrical gesture said to be found nowhere else in the world. This elaborate mechanism requires five people to operate, adding to the spectacle. The theatre's open-air setting creates an intimate and informal atmosphere, allowing audiences to enjoy performances under the Danish sky within the vibrant ambiance of Tivoli Gardens. Its distinct Chinese architectural style, with intricate details and vibrant colors, makes it a visually stunning landmark even when no performance is underway. The theatre serves as the main stage for the Tivoli Ballet Theatre, the only classical ballet company in Denmark apart from the Royal Danish Ballet, further highlighting its special role in Danish performing arts.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The traditional pantomimes presented at the theatre typically revolve around the timeless struggle of young lovers, Harlequin and Columbine, against the interference of Columbine's grumpy father, Cassander, and his comical servant, Pierrot. These stories, many of which date back to the 1850s and even earlier, are brought to life through a delightful mix of mime, ballet, acrobatics, and slapstick. Interestingly, in Danish pantomime, Pierrot is often the only character who speaks, usually reserved for a special interaction with the audience at the end of the show.

Above the stage, a Chinese inscription reads 'Shared Joy with the People,' a motto that perfectly encapsulates the spirit of Tivoli Gardens and its theatre. The performances are accompanied by live music, often featuring compositions by figures like H.C. Lumbye, Tivoli's resident composer in its early years, alongside works by classical composers such as Strauss and Gounod. Queen Margrethe II's contributions have included designing sets and costumes for ballets like 'The Tinderbox' and 'The Snow Queen,' adding a touch of royal artistry to these beloved tales. The theatre's history also tells of special effects, including the use of lycopodium powder for sudden flashes, though modern technology is now used for safety.

Visitor Perspective

Visiting the Pantomime Theatre offers a delightful escape into a world of traditional entertainment. Performances are typically included with the Tivoli Gardens entrance fee, making them an accessible cultural experience for park-goers. With show durations often around 30 minutes, they provide a perfect interlude during a day exploring the gardens. The open-air setting means visitors can enjoy the spectacle amidst the general buzz and beauty of Tivoli. Whether you're a connoisseur of classical theatre or a curious traveler seeking a unique cultural experience, the Pantomime Theatre's blend of visual splendor, historical depth, and charming performances makes it a memorable highlight of any visit to Copenhagen. It is a family-friendly attraction, captivating both children and adults with its vibrant storytelling and artistic flair.