Hagia Sophia, built in 537 AD by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, has stood as a central symbol of power, faith, and architecture for nearly 1,500 years. It was originally constructed as a Christian cathedral, later converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in 1453, transformed into a museum in 1935, and in 2020, it was reopened as a functioning mosque.

This architectural marvel is best known for its massive central dome, which was considered a breakthrough in engineering during its time and influenced religious architecture for centuries. Inside, you'll find a rare blend of design elements: intricate Byzantine mosaics, massive marble pillars, and towering medallions with Arabic calligraphy, all coexisting under one breathtaking ceiling.

A fun feature inside is the "Weeping Column," a pillar believed to have healing powers. Visitors often place their thumb into a small hole and turn it 360 degrees while making a wish—a playful tradition that adds to the building's mystique.

Today, Hagia Sophia welcomes millions of visitors each year. While it operates as a mosque, tourists are welcome to explore outside of prayer times. Entry is free, but modest dress is required, and you'll need to remove your shoes before stepping inside. It's a powerful place where history, culture, and faith are etched into every stone.

Hagia Sophia

Explore Hagia Sophia, Istanbul’s iconic 6th-century masterpiece blending Byzantine art and Ottoman architecture, open to visitors today.

When Hagia Sophia became a mosque, Islamic architectural features were added, including a mihrab (prayer niche pointing to Mecca) and a minbar (pulpit for sermons). Made from finely carved marble, these elements coexist with the Christian structure, showcasing a seamless blend of faiths. They are still in use today, reminding visitors that Hagia Sophia remains a place of active worship and layered spirituality.

Mihrab & Minbar

Ottoman prayer features that coexist with Byzantine design.

Mihrab & Minbar

Istanbul, Turkey

Ottoman prayer features that coexist with Byzantine design.

Location