Medeu Ice Rink

Overview

Nestled in the picturesque Medeu Valley, just a short distance from Almaty, Kazakhstan, lies the iconic Medeu Ice Rink. This renowned outdoor speed skating and bandy rink is perched at an impressive altitude of 1,691 meters (5,548 feet) above sea level, making it one of the world's highest Olympic-sized ice stadiums. [4, 9, 14, 19] The complex is celebrated not only for its stunning natural setting amidst the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains but also for its significant role in sports history. [5, 7, 23] Covering a vast area of 10,500 square meters of ice, Medeu has long captivated athletes and visitors alike with its unique blend of sporting excellence and breathtaking scenery. [4, 7, 9, 17] It stands as a testament to both Soviet-era ambition and Kazakhstan's enduring passion for winter sports. [9, 14]

History & Cultural Background

The story of Medeu Ice Rink begins in the mid-20th century, with construction commencing in 1949 and its official opening in 1951. [4, 12] The complex was named after Medeu Pusurmanov, a prominent local entrepreneur from the 19th century who developed the tract in the foothills of the Zailiysky Alatau. [4, 6] Initially, the rink featured natural ice, which, combined with the high altitude, low atmospheric pressure, and weak winds, was believed to contribute to exceptional skating speeds. [8, 12, 18] This unique environment quickly earned Medeu the nickname 'the factory of records.' [5, 8, 19] In its early decades, particularly from 1951 to 1972, the rink became a mecca for speed skaters, witnessing an astonishing number of world and national records being set. [4, 8] A significant transformation occurred in 1972 when Medeu transitioned from natural ice to a sophisticated artificial ice system, an engineering marvel for its time. [4, 7, 9] This upgrade further solidified its reputation as a premier venue for winter sports, hosting major international competitions such as the Asian Winter Games in 2011 and the Bandy World Championship in 2012. [4, 9]

What Makes It Special

Medeu's distinctiveness stems from its unparalleled high-altitude location. Situated at 1,691 meters above sea level, the rink benefits from specific atmospheric conditions: optimal solar radiation, low air pressure, and gentle winds. [8, 18] These elements create what athletes describe as 'fast ice,' enabling higher speeds and contributing to the breaking of numerous world records. [12, 18] The ice itself, originally made from the pure mountain water of the Malaya Almatinka River, and now maintained by an advanced artificial freezing system, is known for its exceptional quality. [7, 10, 19] Unlike many indoor arenas, Medeu is an open-air facility, offering skaters and spectators panoramic vistas of the surrounding snow-capped peaks and the lush Tien Shan fir trees. [9, 18] This combination of a technically superior ice surface and a dramatically beautiful natural environment makes Medeu a truly unique sporting and recreational facility, unlike any other in the world. [14, 23]

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The Medeu Ice Rink is steeped in legend and cherished by locals. It's famously known as the 'factory of records,' a title earned because over 120 (some sources claim over 200 or 350) world records in speed skating were established on its ice. [5, 9, 22] Athletes often spoke of a 'pipe effect' at Medeu, where evening winds would give skaters an extra boost, increasing their speed. [8] The very name 'Medeu' honors a historical figure, Medeu Pusurmanov, a 19th-century pioneer who played a role in developing the area, adding a layer of local heritage to the site. [6, 12] Beyond its sporting glory, Medeu has also embraced cultural events; from 1990 to 2004, it was the unlikely venue for the popular 'Asia Dauysy' (Asia's Voice) festival, drawing international artists and large crowds. [8] While primarily known for winter sports, the complex ingeniously transforms in warmer months, with the ice rink becoming a space for rollerblading, mini-football, and other youth sports, showcasing its adaptability and continuous role as a community hub. [17, 23]

Visitor Perspective

For visitors to Almaty, a trip to Medeu is an essential experience, offering more than just a chance to skate. [17, 19] The complex is easily accessible from the city center by bus or taxi, making it a convenient day trip. [15] While the ice rink is legendary for its 'fast ice' and record-breaking history, it is open to skaters of all skill levels, from beginners to seasoned enthusiasts, during the winter months (typically October to April). [17, 18] Many visitors combine their skating experience with a climb up the famous 842-step 'Health Staircase' to the Medeu Dam, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the valley, the rink, and the majestic mountains. [7, 15, 19] From Medeu, a cable car provides a scenic journey up to the higher-altitude Shymbulak Ski Resort, further expanding the mountain adventure options. [10, 17] However, it is important for prospective visitors to note that the Medeu Ice Rink is currently undergoing significant reconstruction and is anticipated to be closed for public skating until 2027, with the aim of modernizing it to International Skating Union standards. [10] Despite the temporary closure of the rink itself, the surrounding valley, the dam, and the cable car to Shymbulak remain open, ensuring that the natural beauty and hiking opportunities are still accessible. [10]