Kinský Palace

Overview

Nestled amidst the architectural grandeur of Prague's Old Town Square, Kinský Palace (Palác Kinských) stands out with its distinctive pink and white Rococo facade. This eighteenth-century edifice is more than just a beautiful building; it is a significant cultural landmark that has witnessed centuries of Czech history unfold. Today, it serves as an integral part of the National Gallery Prague, housing a diverse collection of art and offering visitors a unique glimpse into both artistic heritage and the city's storied past.

Its prominent position on the square makes it an unmissable sight, a testament to Rococo elegance amidst a backdrop of Gothic and Baroque styles. While the Old Town Square is famed for its medieval charm, the Kinský Palace introduces a lighter, more ornate aesthetic, inviting curious travelers to explore its rich history and the treasures held within its walls.

History & Cultural Background

The history of Kinský Palace dates back to the mid-18th century, with its construction spanning from 1755 to 1765. It was originally commissioned by Count Jan Arnošt Golz, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the Golz-Kinský Palace. The design is attributed to the renowned architect Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer, known for his masterful Rococo style, although some sources also credit Anselmo Lurago with its construction. The palace was built on the foundations of three earlier medieval houses, with Romanesque and Gothic elements still preserved in its cellars, showcasing the deep layers of history beneath its elegant facade.

In 1768, after Count Golz's death, the aristocratic Kinský family acquired the palace, giving it the name it carries today. For many years, it remained a private residence, evolving through various modifications, including Neoclassical additions in the 1830s. Since 1949, the palace has been under the administration of the National Gallery Prague, transforming it into a public institution dedicated to art and culture.

What Makes It Special

Kinský Palace is distinguished by its exquisite Rococo architecture, characterized by its ornate stucco work and the iconic pink and white exterior. Statues by Ignaz Franz Platzer adorn its frontage, depicting classical elements and ancient gods, although some of these are now replicas due to damage sustained during World War II. This decorative grandeur provides a striking contrast to the more austere gothic and baroque buildings surrounding it on the Old Town Square, making it a visual highlight.

As a venue of the National Gallery Prague, the palace hosts significant art collections. It is particularly known for housing a substantial collection of prints and drawings, with over 400,000 works from the Middle Ages to the present. Additionally, it has been home to one of Europe's most important collections of Asian and African art, featuring over 13,000 items, including Chinese and Japanese bronzes, ceramics, paintings, and Tibetan votive paintings. The palace also frequently features temporary exhibitions, ranging from historical Czech artworks to contemporary and surrealist pieces, ensuring a dynamic artistic experience for visitors.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

The walls of Kinský Palace hold numerous fascinating stories. Franz Kafka, one of the 20th century's most influential writers, has a notable connection to the palace. His father, Hermann Kafka, operated a haberdashery shop on its ground floor, and Franz himself attended a German secondary school located within the palace from 1893 to 1901.

Another significant figure associated with the palace is Bertha von Suttner, an Austrian pacifist and writer, who was born there in 1843. She later became the first woman to be solely awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905, and the second female Nobel laureate after Marie Curie.

Kinský Palace also played a role in a pivotal moment of modern Czech history. In February 1948, Klement Gottwald, the future first Communist president of Czechoslovakia, delivered a crucial speech from the palace's balcony, signaling the beginning of the communist era in the country. This event is a powerful reminder of the palace's involvement in the nation's political landscape.

Local legend tells of an intriguing detail regarding the palace's construction. Its facade noticeably juts out into the Old Town Square, seemingly breaking the traditional building line. Folk tales suggest that Count Golz might have bribed city officials or even made a 'deal with the devil' to allow this unusual placement, enabling his grand residence to command more presence on the bustling square.

Visitor Perspective

For a curious traveler, Kinský Palace offers a compelling blend of historical charm and cultural enrichment. Its striking appearance alone, with the vibrant pink and white stucco contrasting with the surrounding architecture, is a treat for the eyes. Entering its doors allows one to step into a space where centuries of art and history converge. While exhibitions may vary, the opportunity to explore diverse artistic expressions within such a historically significant setting provides a memorable experience. Its central location on the Old Town Square makes it easily accessible and a natural stop for anyone exploring Prague's historic heart.