Escalator Galleries

Overview

Nestled within Yerevan's iconic Cascade Complex, the Escalator Galleries offer a captivating journey through art and architecture, providing a unique way to ascend this monumental structure in Armenia's capital. While the exterior of the Cascade features 572 impressive steps, these indoor galleries present a comfortable and visually rich alternative, guiding visitors through a curated world of contemporary art. This linear space transforms a simple ascent into an engaging cultural experience, showcasing diverse artworks as you glide upwards. The Escalator Galleries are an integral part of the Cafesjian Center for the Arts, seamlessly blending public transport with a world-class museum experience.

History & Cultural Background

The vision for the Cascade Complex, and by extension its interior spaces, originated in the 1920s with architect Alexander Tamanian, who sought to connect Yerevan's city center with its northern hills through a series of terraced gardens. This ambitious plan lay dormant for decades until the early 1970s, when a new design by architects Jim Torosyan, Sargis Gurzadyan, and Aslan Mkhitaryan incorporated the innovative concept of internal escalators. Construction began in 1971, aiming to create a multifunctional public space, but was dramatically interrupted by the devastating 1988 earthquake and the subsequent collapse of the Soviet Union.

A new chapter for the Cascade began in 2002 when Armenian-American philanthropist Gerard Cafesjian initiated a comprehensive restoration project. His vision transformed the unfinished Soviet-era structure into the Cafesjian Center for the Arts, which officially opened in 2009. The complex, with its integrated Escalator Galleries, now stands as a powerful symbol of Armenian resilience and perseverance, blending its Soviet-era origins with a vibrant modern identity.

What Makes It Special

The Escalator Galleries are a distinctive feature of the Cascade Complex, turning a practical necessity into an artistic delight. As visitors move between the Cascade's various levels, they are immersed in a dynamic exhibition space. The galleries boast a remarkable collection of contemporary art, including exquisite glassworks, unique designer furniture, and eclectic sculptures. Highlights include pieces by celebrated artists and designers, such as the imaginative chairs and armchairs by Italian designer Gaetano Pesce, and the iconic Marilyn Monroe Lip Sofa by avant-garde Studio 65. The interior spaces also host various dedicated galleries like Gallery One, Khanjyan Gallery, and Eagle Gallery, which showcase diverse collections ranging from monumental murals by Grigor Khanjyan to works from private Armenian art collectors. This fusion of movement and art creates an intimate and comfortable encounter with world-class exhibits, making the journey itself as memorable as the destination.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Beyond their artistic appeal, the Escalator Galleries embody a practical elegance, offering a respite from the exertion of climbing the Cascade's numerous outdoor steps. This thoughtful inclusion ensures that everyone, regardless of physical ability, can enjoy the entire complex and its panoramic views. The use of escalators to navigate the art galleries was a forward-thinking design choice from the early 1970s, making it a truly modern public space even before its full realization.

While the exterior of the Cascade is built from distinctive yellow Armenian tufa stone, the interior galleries provide a contrasting, climate-controlled environment, ideal for preserving and displaying delicate artworks. Locals and tourists alike often gather in the areas around the Cascade, considering it a vibrant cultural hub where art, history, and community converge. The still-unfinished upper section of the Cascade stands as a subtle historical marker, reminding visitors of the complex's interrupted past before its revival as a cultural beacon.

Visitor Perspective

For many visitors, the Escalator Galleries are an essential part of the Cascade experience. They provide a comfortable and accessible route to explore the multiple tiers of the Cafesjian Center for the Arts and reach the upper levels of the Cascade. The experience is designed to be immersive, with art seamlessly integrated into the journey upwards. While admission to the outdoor areas and the escalator hall is generally free, some specific exhibition galleries within the Cafesjian Center for the Arts may require a small entrance fee. The Escalator Galleries are open daily, typically from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM, offering flexibility for exploration throughout the day. This makes them an ideal starting point for a leisurely art appreciation tour, culminating in breathtaking views of Yerevan and Mount Ararat from the Cascade's summit.