Hagia Sophia, built in 537 AD by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, has stood as a central symbol of power, faith, and architecture for nearly 1,500 years. It was originally constructed as a Christian cathedral, later converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in 1453, transformed into a museum in 1935, and in 2020, it was reopened as a functioning mosque.

This architectural marvel is best known for its massive central dome, which was considered a breakthrough in engineering during its time and influenced religious architecture for centuries. Inside, you'll find a rare blend of design elements: intricate Byzantine mosaics, massive marble pillars, and towering medallions with Arabic calligraphy, all coexisting under one breathtaking ceiling.

A fun feature inside is the "Weeping Column," a pillar believed to have healing powers. Visitors often place their thumb into a small hole and turn it 360 degrees while making a wish—a playful tradition that adds to the building's mystique.

Today, Hagia Sophia welcomes millions of visitors each year. While it operates as a mosque, tourists are welcome to explore outside of prayer times. Entry is free, but modest dress is required, and you'll need to remove your shoes before stepping inside. It's a powerful place where history, culture, and faith are etched into every stone.

Hagia Sophia

Explore Hagia Sophia, Istanbul’s iconic 6th-century masterpiece blending Byzantine art and Ottoman architecture, open to visitors today.

Positioned in the upper gallery, the Deesis Mosaic was crafted in the 13th century and is considered one of the finest examples of Byzantine art. It shows Christ flanked by the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist in a sorrowful plea for mercy on humanity. The expressions are deeply emotional, reflecting a shift toward humanized spiritual imagery. It captivates visitors with its beauty and sense of divine drama.

Deesis Mosaic

Masterpiece mosaic with Christ, Mary, and John the Baptist.

Deesis Mosaic

Istanbul, Turkey

Masterpiece mosaic with Christ, Mary, and John the Baptist.

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